Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37669942›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Survey of open science practices and attitudes in the social sciences.

Joel Ferguson, Rebecca Littman, Garret Christensen, Elizabeth Levy Paluck, Nicholas Swanson, Zenan Wang, Edward Miguel, David Birke, John-Henry Pezzuto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Heterogeneity in effect size estimates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Open Science Practices in Communication Sciences and Disorders: A Survey.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joel Ferguson *University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Berkeley, California, USA.
Rebecca Littman *University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Psychology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-0576
Garret Christensen *Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-1609
Elizabeth Levy PaluckPrinceton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. epaluck@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-3458
Nicholas Swanson *University of California, Berkeley, Department of Economics, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-9837
Zenan Wang *University of California, Berkeley, Department of Economics, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-6548
Edward MiguelUniversity of California, Berkeley, Department of Economics, Berkeley, California, USA. emiguel@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-709X
David Birke *University of California, Berkeley, Department of Economics, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-3954
John-Henry Pezzuto *University of California, San Diego, Rady School of Management, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open science practices such as posting data or code and pre-registering analyses are increasingly prescribed and debated in the applied sciences, but the actual popularity and lifetime usage of these practices remain unknown. This study provides an assessment of attitudes toward, use of, and perceived norms regarding open science practices from a sample of authors published in top-10 (most-cited) journals and PhD students in top-20 ranked North American departments from four major social science disciplines: economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. We observe largely favorable private attitudes toward widespread lifetime usage (meaning that a researcher has used a particular practice at least once) of open science practices. As of 2020, nearly 90% of scholars had ever used at least one such practice. Support for posting data or code online is higher (88% overall support and nearly at the ceiling in some fields) than support for pre-registration (58% overall). With respect to norms, there is evidence that the scholars in our sample appear to underestimate the use of open science practices in their field. We also document that the reported lifetime prevalence of open science practices increased from 49% in 2010 to 87% a decade later.

Indexed as

PoliticsSocial SciencesAttitudeHumansResearch PersonnelStudents

Identifiers

PMID37669942
PMCPMC10480148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.