Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37669925›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Antarctic evidence for an abrupt northward shift of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies at 32 ka BP.

Abhijith U Venugopal, Nancy A N Bertler, Jeffrey P Severinghaus, Edward J Brook, Giuseppe Cortese, James E Lee, Thomas Blunier, Paul A Mayewski, Helle A Kjær, Lionel Carter and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abhijith U VenugopalGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand. abhijith.ulayottilvenugopal@canterbury.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-5964
Nancy A N BertlerGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-4891
Jeffrey P SeveringhausScripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Edward J BrookCollege of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA.
Giuseppe CorteseGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-3371
James E LeeCollege of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-1530
Thomas BlunierPhysics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliana Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-7747
Paul A MayewskiClimate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469-5790, USA.
Helle A KjærPhysics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliana Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-9509
Lionel CarterAntarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
Michael E WeberInsitute for Geosciences, Department of Geochemistry and Petrology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-8980
Richard H LevyGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-0167
Rebecca L PyneGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.
Marcus J VandergoesGNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) 540GCT32Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) RDF-VUW-1103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution ice core records from coastal Antarctica are particularly useful to inform our understanding of environmental changes and their drivers. Here, we present a decadally resolved record of sea-salt sodium (a proxy for open-ocean area) and non-sea salt calcium (a proxy for continental dust) from the well-dated Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) core, focusing on the time period between 40-26 ka BP. The RICE dust record exhibits an abrupt shift towards a higher mean dust concentration at 32 ka BP. Investigating existing ice-core records, we find this shift is a prominent feature across Antarctica. We propose that this shift is linked to an equatorward displacement of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds. Subsequent to the wind shift, data suggest a weakening of Southern Ocean upwelling and a decline of atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID37669925
PMCPMC10480229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.