Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37669843›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Organisational challenges of pain management in neonatal intensive care unit: a qualitative study.

Hanieh Neshat, Hadi Hassankhani, Mahnaz Jabraeili, Reza Negarandeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neonatal Pain Management: Is There An Endocrinal Response?Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanieh NeshatNursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Hadi HassankhaniNursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) hanie.neshat@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1359-6467
Mahnaz JabraeiliNursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Reza NegarandehNursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite credible evidence, optimal neonates' pain management in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a challenging issue. In this regard, the organisational context is an essential factor. The existing challenges vary depending on the context, and investigating them can help to improve the quality of care. The study aimed to explore organisational challenges to neonates' pain management in the NICU.

methodsThis qualitative study included 31 nurses and physicians in the NICU of Children's Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Data collection was done through individual and focus group interviews. For data analysis, we used conventional content analysis.

resultsThe identified challenges included organisational culture (poor interprofessional collaboration and low parental participation), organisational structure (lack of unified approach in relieving pain and limited supervision for pain management) and organisational resources (lack of time due to high workload and inadequate educational programmes).

conclusionsMany organisational factors consistently affect neonatal pain management. Adopting some approaches to enhance the cooperation of treatment team members, holding educational programmes, proper organisational supervision and implementing a unified neonatal-based pain management programme could improve neonatal pain management.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalPain ManagementChildFocus GroupsHumansInfant, NewbornPainQualitative Researchneonatal intensive & critical careorganisation of health servicespain managementqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37669843
PMCPMC10481740
OpenAlexW4386461399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.