Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37669841›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

HIDDEN2: Study protocol for the hospital deep vein thrombosis detection study in patients with cancer receiving palliative care.

Terri Kitson, Emma Osborne, Simon Noble, Nikki Pease, Raza Alikhan, Catherine Bryant, Tristan Groves, Rebecca Wallace, Sarah Walker, Kathy Seddon and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antithrombotic therapy at the end-of-life-continue or stop?Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Terri KitsonCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK kitsontc@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6333-046X
Emma OsborneCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Simon NoblePopulation Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Nikki PeaseVelindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.
Raza AlikhanUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Catherine BryantUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Tristan GrovesUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Rebecca WallaceAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK.
Sarah WalkerUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-1093
Kathy SeddonPublic Involvement, Health and Care Research Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Deb SmithPublic Involvement, Health and Care Research Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Lawrence RaisanenCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Joanna SmithCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ian ThomasCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Laura UptonCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Angela CasbardCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Cardiff University · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBHealth and Care Research Wales · GBAneurin Bevan University Health Board · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBVelindre NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25350HCRW_ RFPPB-20-1749(P)Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical patients, admitted acutely to hospital, are at risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Clinical guidelines advise thromboprophylaxis prophylaxis for those at high risk of VTE. VTE is a common sequela of cancer, but guidelines take little consideration of cancer as an independent risk factor and their utility in palliative care patients is unclear. The hospice inpatient deep vein thrombosis (DVT) detection study (HIDDen) reported a 28% prevalence of asymptomatic iliofemoral DVT in hospice patients of poor performance status (PS) and prognosis, calling into question the utility of thromboprophylaxis in the palliative care setting. However, the majority of cancer inpatients receiving palliative care are admitted to hospital through the acute medical setting, yet their risk factors for VTE may differ from those admitted to hospices.

objectiveTo better understand the prevalence and behaviours of VTE in patients with cancer receiving palliative care who are admitted as an acute medical emergency.

designMulticentre, observational cohort study.

settingSecondary care acute hospitals in South Wales, UK. PATIENTS: We plan to recruit 232 patients≥18 years old with a diagnosis of incurable cancer, and/or receiving palliative or best supportive care who are admitted acutely to hospital. Patients will be followed up for a maximum of 6 months following registration. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Presence of lower extremity DVT. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Symptom burden attributed to DVT or pulmonary embolism, patient PS, patient demographics and development of new VTE within 90 days of registration. ANALYSIS: The study statistical analysis plan will document analysis, methodology and procedures. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Wales Research Ethics Committee, reference 22/WA/0037 (IRAS 306352)-the main trial results will be analysed as soon as practically possible and the publication shared with investigators and on sponsor website; applications to access trial data will be subject to sponsor review process.

Indexed as

HospicesNeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAdolescentAnticoagulantsHumansInpatientsObservational Studies as TopicPalliative CareAnticoagulantsPALLIATIVE CAREPREVENTIVE MEDICINEThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37669841
PMCPMC10481726
OpenAlexW4386461738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.