ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2023
The Relationship Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease-Related, and Cancer-Related Mortality.
Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Diseases in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Article
- Inflammatory dietary scores and their association with clinical outcomes in coronary heart disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Diabetes duration-specific association of dietary inflammatory index with the risk of mortality among individuals with diabetes.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Exploring Environmental and Cardiometabolic Impacts Associated with Adherence to the Sustainable EAT-Lancet Reference Diet: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.Environmental health perspectives · 2025Article
- Association of dietary inflammatory index, composite dietary antioxidant index and risk of death among adult cancer survivors: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2018.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index and all-cause mortality in patients with osteopenia or osteoporosis: A retrospective cohort study from the NHANES 2007-2018.Preventive medicine reports · 2024Article
- Exploring the Landscape of Anti-Inflammatory Trials: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies for Targeting Inflammation in Acute Myocardial Infraction.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Hearing Threshold Shifts of Adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2016.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- Association between dietary inflammation index and albuminuria: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: In the general population of the United States (U.S.), the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and mortality (all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related, and cancer-related) is still unclear. Therefore, in this research, we examined the association of DII with mortality caused by all-cause, CVD-related, and cancer-related causes. Methods: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999-2018 was used for exploring the link between DII and all-cause, CVD-related, and cancer-related mortality through the use of Cox proportional hazard models and restricted cubic spline model. In addition, subgroup analyses were further performed. Results: The study included 29,013 individuals from the NHANES from 1999 to 2018. The DII scores were nominated as low (T1: -5.281-0.724), medium (T2: 0.725-2.513), and high-grade inflammation (T3: 2.514-5.795), with T1 serving as the reference group. The linear positive correlation between DII and all-cause and CVD-related mortality was studied using Cox regression analysis. In the full-adjusted model, as compared with the individuals with T1 DII scores, adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for all-cause and CVD-related mortality were 1.149 (1.059, 1.247), and 1.186 (1.084, 1.297), as well as 1.197 (1.032, 1.387), and 1.198 (1.019, 1.409), respectively. However, there was no statistical significance between DII and cancer-related mortality. The RCS plot also showed a significant increase in all-cause and CVD-related mortality with increased DII. Nevertheless, as DII scores increased, cancer-related mortality first increased and then decreased. Conclusion: All-cause and CVD-related mortality are linked independently to high DII scores, independently. Further study of the association of DII scores with mortality caused by all-cause, CVD-related, and cancer-related causes is necessary to explore.
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