Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37667317›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

STING signaling activation modulates macrophage polarization via CCL2 in radiation-induced lung injury.

Jianjiao Ni, Tiantian Guo, Yue Zhou, Shanshan Jiang, Long Zhang, Zhengfei Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Murine models of pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, limitations and translational insights.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  6. Piezo1-specific deletion in macrophage attenuates radiation-induced lung injury progression in mice.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  13. Optimization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianjiao NiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Tiantian GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shanshan JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Long ZhangUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology and Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Joint Research Center for Orthopedic Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Technology Transformation, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 580 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China. zhlongfriends@gmail.com.
Zhengfei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. fuscczzf@163.com.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a prevalent complication of thoracic radiotherapy in cancer patients. A comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of RILI is essential for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies.

methodsTo investigate RILI, we utilized a mouse model that received 12.5 Gy whole-thoracic irradiation. The evaluation of RILI was performed using a combination of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), histology, western blot, immunohistochemistry, RNA sequencing, and flow cytometry. Additionally, we established a co-culture system consisting of macrophages, lung epithelial cells, and fibroblasts for in vitro studies. In this system, lung epithelial cells were irradiated with a dose of 4 Gy, and we employed STING knockout macrophages. Translational examinations were conducted to explore the relationship between STING expression in pre-radiotherapy lung tissues, dynamic changes in circulating CCL2, and the development of RILI.

resultsOur findings revealed significant activation of the cGAS-STING pathway and M1 polarization of macrophages in the lungs of irradiated mice. In vitro studies demonstrated that the deficiency of cGAS-STING signaling led to impaired macrophage polarization and RILI. Through RNA sequencing, cytokine profiling, and rescue experiments using a CCL2 inhibitor called Bindarit, we identified the involvement of CCL2 in the regulation of macrophage polarization and the development of RILI. Moreover, translational investigations using patient samples collected before and after thoracic radiotherapy provided additional evidence supporting the association between cGAS-STING signaling activity, CCL2 upregulation, and the development of radiation pneumonitis.

conclusionsThe cGAS-STING signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating the recruitment and polarization of macrophages, partly through CCL2, during the pathogenesis of RILI.

Indexed as

Lung InjuryRadiation InjuriesAnimalsCoculture TechniquesLungMacrophagesMicecGAS-STING pathwayCytokine CCL2Macrophage polarizationRadiation-induced lung injury

Identifiers

PMID37667317
PMCPMC10476398
OpenAlexW4386419039

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.