Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37667299›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2023

ORPHAcodes use for the coding of rare diseases: comparison of the accuracy and cross country comparability.

Monica Mazzucato, Laura Visonà Dalla Pozza, Paola Facchin, Cèline Angin, Francis Agius, Clara Cavero-Carbonell, Virginia Corrochano, Katerina Hanusova, Kurt Kirch, Deborah Lambert and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ICD-11 "by the people for the people": The open feedback proposal platform.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2026
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  9. MedHopper: an agentic RAG-LLM system for multi-hop biomedical QA.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
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  14. Classification and epidemiologic analysis of 86 diseases inIntractable & rare diseases research · 2024
    Article
  15. Measuring the impact of rare diseases in Tasmania, Australia.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. [Rare diseases in a medical genetics service of population with social security].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Monica MazzucatoRD Coordinating Centre, Veneto Region, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy. monica.mazzucato@regione.veneto.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-5458
Laura Visonà Dalla PozzaRD Coordinating Centre, Veneto Region, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Paola FacchinRD Coordinating Centre, Veneto Region, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Cèline AnginFrench National Rare Disease Registry (BNDMR), Greater Paris University Hospitals (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Francis AgiusMalta Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Clara Cavero-CarbonellRare Diseases Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region, Valencia, Spain.
Virginia CorrochanoCIBERER, Valencia, Spain.
Katerina HanusovaInstitute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kurt KirchBfArM, Bonn, Germany.
Deborah LambertThe Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Caterina LucanoInserm US14 - Orphanet, Paris, France.
Sylvie MaiellaInserm US14 - Orphanet, Paris, France.
Monica PanzaruGrigore T Popa-University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Cristina RusuGrigore T Popa-University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Stefanie WeberBfArM, Bonn, Germany.
Oscar ZurriagaRare Diseases Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region, Valencia, Spain.
Miroslav ZvolskyInstitute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ana RathInserm US14 - Orphanet, Paris, France. ana.rath@inserm.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimates of rare disease (RD) population impact in terms of number of affected patients and accurate disease definition is hampered by their under-representation in current coding systems. This study tested the use of a specific RD codification system (ORPHAcodes) in five European countries/regions (Czech Republic, Malta, Romania, Spain, Veneto region-Italy) across different data sources over the period January 2019-September 2021.

resultsOverall, 3133 ORPHAcodes were used to describe RD diagnoses, mainly corresponding to the disease/subtype of disease aggregation level of the Orphanet classification (82.2%). More than half of the ORPHAcodes (53.6%) described diseases having a very low prevalence (< 1 case per million), and most commonly captured rare developmental defects during embryogenesis (31.3%) and rare neurological diseases (17.6%). ORPHAcodes described disease entities more precisely than corresponding ICD-10 codes in 83.4% of cases.

conclusionsORPHAcodes were found to be a versatile resource for the coding of RD, able to assure easiness of use and inter-country comparability across population and hospital databases. Future research on the impact of ORPHAcoding as to the impact of numbers of RD patients with improved coding in health information systems is needed to inform on the real magnitude of this public health issue.

Indexed as

HospitalsRare DiseasesCzech RepublicDatabases, FactualEuropeHumansCodingDiagnosesEpidemiologyICD-10ORPHAcodesOrphanetPublic healthRare diseases

Identifiers

PMID37667299
PMCPMC10476382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.