Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37667287›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2023

Longitudinal Covid-19 effects on child mental health: vulnerability and age dependent trajectories.

Linda Larsen, Stefan Kilian Schauber, Tonje Holt, Maren Sand Helland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Investigating Longitudinal Trajectories of COVID-19 Disruption: Methodological Challenges and Recommendations.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Long-term effects of changes in coparenting quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linda LarsenDivision of Mental & Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, 0213, Oslo, Norway. linda.larsen@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-4946
Stefan Kilian SchauberFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1078, 0316, Blindern, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-2732
Tonje HoltDivision of Mental & Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, 0213, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-4010
Maren Sand HellandDivision of Mental & Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, 0213, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-4094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew longitudinal studies have investigated the extended long-term impact of the Covid-19 pandemic for children's and adolescents' mental health, and a lack of uniform findings suggest heterogeneity in the impact of the pandemic.

methodsThis study investigated child and adolescent mental health symptoms across four occasions (pre-pandemic, initial lockdown, second lockdown, and society post reopening) using data from the Dynamics of Family Conflict study. Child and adolescent depressive vulnerability, age, and sex were explored as trajectory moderators. Children and adolescents (N = 381, M

resultsChildren and adolescents reported increases in anxiety symptoms at the second lockdown (t(523) = -3.66, p < .01) and when society had reopened (t(522) = -4.90, p < .001). An increase in depression symptoms was seen when society had reopened relative to the three previous measurement occasions (ps < 0.01). Depressive vulnerability moderated the trajectory for anxiety symptoms (F(3,498) = 3.05, p = .028), while age moderated the trajectory for depression symptoms (F(3,532) = 2.97, p = .031).

conclusionThe delayed and negative impact on children's and adolescents' mental health underscores the need for continued monitoring, and implementation of support systems to help and mitigate further deterioration.

Indexed as

Anxiety and depressionChildren and adolescentsCovid-19Externalizing difficultiesLongitudinal studyVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID37667287
PMCPMC10476387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.