ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2023
Relationship between cumulative exposure to triglyceride-glucose index and heart failure: a prospective cohort study.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
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Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association between triglyceride-glucose index and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with heart failure.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations of cumulative exposure and dynamic patterns of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: a nationwide cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Cumulative exposure and dynamic trajectories of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI) versus the cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and glucose index (CHG) for incident hypertension prediction: a national cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- The Triglyceride-Glucose Index: A Novel Marker for Clinical Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Stratification.Annals of African medicine · 2026Review
- Association between cumulative exposure to cardiometabolic index and risk of heart failure: a prospective cohort study.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Head-to-head comparison of the ability of the cardiometabolic index and triglyceride-glucose index to predict 3-year major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from a community cohort.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Dynamic TyG trajectories cumulative TyG burden are associated with in-hospital mortality in acute brain injury: a multicenter interpretable machine-learning analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Cumulative triglyceride-glucose-body mass index exposure and cardiovascular disease risk: findings from the Kailuan study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Independent prognostic value of the triglyceride-glucose index and its incremental predictive contribution beyond traditional risk markers in acute heart failure: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Sex specific associations of urinary metals with TyG index in the Chinese elderly .Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Age Stratified Analyses of TyG Index eGDR and Additive Effects on T2DM Outcomes in Prevalence and Mortality.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Cumulative intra-abdominal pressure exposure and dynamic trajectories in ICU-admitted patients reveal prognostic determinants of severe acute pancreatitis.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2025Article
- Association between the TyG index and MAFLD and its subtypes: a population-based cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- The Triglyceride-Glucose Index: A Clinical Tool to Quantify Insulin Resistance as a Metabolic Myocardial Remodeling Bridge in Atrial Fibrillation.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- The association between triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause/cardiovascular mortality in patients with different glucose metabolism statuses.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Association between dynamic changes in the triglyceride-glucose index and prognosis in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Association of novel triglyceride-glucose-related indices with incident stroke in early-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and heart failure in US adults from NHANES 2001-2010.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of triglyceride glucose-weight adjusted waist index and its cumulative exposure on stroke risk: a nationwide prospective cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Association between trajectory of triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Observational
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12 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHigh triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) is a major risk factor for heart failure, but the long-term effect of high TyG index on the risk of developing heart failure remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to determine the relationship between the cumulative exposure to TyG index and the risk of heart failure.
methodsA total of 56,149 participants from the Kailuan Study, who participated in three consecutive health examinations in 2006, 2008, and 2010 and had no history of heart failure or cancer were recruited for this study. The cumulative TyG index was calculated as the weighted sum (value × time) of the mean TyG index for each time interval. The participants were placed into quartiles based on their cumulative TyG index. The study ended on December 31, 2020, and the primary outcome was new-onset heart failure during the follow-up period. In addition, a Cox proportional hazards regression model and a restricted cubic spline analysis were used to further evaluate the relationship between cumulative TyG index and the risk of heart failure.
resultsDuring a median follow-up period of 10.04 years, a total of 1,312 new heart failure events occurred. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the Cox regression analysis showed that the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the risk of heart failure in the Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups were 1.02 (0.83,1.25), 1.29 (1.07,1.56) and 1.40 (1.15,1.71), respectively, vs. the Q1 group. The subgroup analysis showed a significant interaction between cumulative TyG index and BMI or waist circumference, but there was no interaction between age, sex and cumulative TyG index. The restricted cubic spline analysis showed a dose-response relationship between cumulative TyG index and the risk of heart failure. In addition, the sensitivity analysis generated results that were consistent with the primary results.
conclusionsHigh cumulative TyG index is associated with a higher risk of heart failure. Thus, the TyG index may be useful for the identification of individuals at high risk of heart failure. The present findings emphasize the importance of the long-term monitoring of the TyG index in clinical practice.
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