ArticleCancer gene therapy2023
Improving the cytotoxic response of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes towards advanced stage ovarian cancer with an oncolytic adenovirus expressing a human vIL-2 cytokine.
Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Recent advances in oncolytic virus combined immunotherapy in tumor treatment.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Revisiting Genomic Instability, Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Response in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2025Article
- Adenoviruses Encapsulated in PEGylated DOTAP-Folate Liposomes Are Protected from the Pre-Existing Humoral Immune Response.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Single-cell data-driven design of armed oncolytic virus to boost cooperative innate-adaptive immunity against cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Oncolytic Viruses in Ovarian Cancer: Where Do We Stand? A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Developing innovative strategies of tumor‑infiltrating lymphocyte therapy for tumor treatment.Oncology reports · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) associates with improved survival prognosis in ovarian cancer (OvCa) patients, TIL therapy benefit is limited. Here, we evaluated an oncolytic adenovirus coding for a human variant IL-2 (vIL-2) cytokine, Ad5/3-E2F-d24-vIL2 (vIL-2 virus), also known as TILT-452, as an immunotherapeutic strategy to enhance TIL responsiveness towards advanced stage OvCa tumors. Fragments of resected human OvCa tumors were processed into single-cell suspensions, and autologous TILs were expanded from said samples. OvCa tumor specimens were co-cultured with TILs plus vIL-2 virus, and cell killing was assessed in real time through cell impedance measurement. Combination therapy was further evaluated in vivo through a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) ovarian cancer murine model. The combination of vIL-2 virus plus TILs had best cancer cell killing ex vivo compared to TILs monotherapy. These results were supported by an in vivo experiment, where the best OvCa tumor control was obtained when vIL-2 virus was added to TIL therapy. Furthermore, the proposed therapy induced a highly cytotoxic phenotype demonstrated by increased granzyme B intensity in NK cells, CD4+ T, and CD8+ T cells in treated tumors. Our results demonstrate that Ad5/3-E2F-d24-vIL2 therapy consistently improved TILs therapy cytotoxicity in treated human OvCa tumors.
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