Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666578›Full record

ArticleBMJ mental health2023

Ecological monitoring of physical activity, emotions and daily life activities in schizophrenia: the DiAPAson study.

Cristina Zarbo, Matteo Rota, Stefano Calza, Scott E Crouter, Ulf Ekelund, Stefano Barlati, Riccardo Bussi, Massimo Clerici, Roberto Placenti, Giuseppina Paulillo and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Cristina ZarboDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6613-4445
Matteo RotaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano CalzaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Scott E CrouterDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Ulf EkelundDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Ageing, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Stefano BarlatiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Riccardo BussiCentro Sant'Ambrogio-Fatebenefratelli, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Italy.
Massimo ClericiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Roberto PlacentiCentro Sacro Cuore di Gesù Fatebenefratelli, San Colombano al Lambro, Italy.
Giuseppina PaulilloDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Silvia PogliaghiDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo RocchettiDepartment of Mental Health, ASST di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Mirella RuggeriDepartment of Psychiatry, Verona Hospital Trust, AOUI, Verona, Italy.
Fabrizio StaraceDepartment of Mental Health and Dependence, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Stefano ZanoliniDepartment of Mental Health and Dependence, Azienda ULSS 8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.
Manuel ZampariniUnit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Giovanni de GirolamoUnit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy gdegirolamo@fatebenefratelli.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-8324
DiAPAson Collaborators
University of Brescia · ITCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITAULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di PaviaAzienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena · ITAzienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale di Parma · ITKnoxville College · USNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) compromise psychosocial functioning, including daily time use, emotional expression and physical activity (PA).

objectiveWe performed a cohort study aimed at investigating: (1) the differences in PA, daily activities and emotions between patients with SSD and healthy controls (HC); (2) the strength of the association between these variables and clinical features among patients with SSD.

methodsNinety-nine patients with SSD (53 residential patients, 46 outpatients) and 111 matched HC were assessed for several clinical variables, and levels of functioning by means of standardised clinical measures. Self-reported daily activities and emotions were assessed with a smartphone application for ecological momentary assessment (EMA), and PA levels were assessed with a wearable accelerometer for 7 consecutive days.FindingsPatients with SSD, especially those living in residential facilities, spent more time being sedentary, and self-reported more sedentary and self-care activities, experiencing higher levels of negative emotions compared with HC. Moreover, higher functioning levels among patients were associated with more time spent in moderate-to-vigorous activity.

conclusionsSedentary behaviour and negative emotions are particularly critical among patients with SSD and are associated with more impaired clinical outcomes. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Mobile-EMA and wearable sensors are useful for monitoring the daily life of patients with SSD and the level of PA. This population needs to be targeted with specific rehabilitative programmes aimed at improving their commitment to structured daily activities.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCohort StudiesEmotionsExerciseHumansOutpatientsadult psychiatryschizophrenia & psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID37666578
PMCPMC11146405
OpenAlexW4386415877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.