Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666571›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Steroid-induced glaucoma: an avoidable cause of irreversible blindness.

Benjamin H K Teo, Jonathan T W Au Eong, Kah Guan Au Eong

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin H K TeoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-3991
Jonathan T W Au EongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-0318
Kah Guan Au EongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore aueongkahguan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-8925
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A man in his 70s on regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist for 10 years presented with blurry vision in his right eye for 4 days. He was diagnosed with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) bilaterally 18 months earlier and treated with antiglaucoma eye-drops. On direct questioning, he admitted to using fixed combination tobramycin 0.3%/dexamethasone 0.1% eye-drops frequently to relieve ocular redness and discomfort in both eyes for 3.5 years without his ophthalmologist's knowledge. Examination disclosed markedly elevated IOP, advanced optic disc cupping and tunnel vision due to steroid-induced glaucoma bilaterally. After cessation of the eye-drops and 2 weeks of antiglaucoma therapy, his IOP returned to normal and his visual field remained stable for 4 years.Our case highlights the danger of habitual self-treatment of prescription medications containing corticosteroids and the importance of taking a detailed medication history in the diagnosis and management of steroid-induced glaucoma.

Indexed as

BlindnessGlaucomaGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsTobramycin, Dexamethasone Drug CombinationAgedHumansMaleSelf MedicationWithholding TreatmentGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsTobramycin, Dexamethasone Drug CombinationGlaucomaGlobal HealthPublic health

Identifiers

PMID37666571
PMCPMC10481737
OpenAlexW4386423775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.