Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666113›Full record

ArticleSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism2023

Trends in adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with systemic sclerosis in the United States.

Yumeko Kawano, Kathleen D Kolstad, Shufeng Li, Julia F Simard, Lorinda Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yumeko KawanoDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen D KolstadDivision of Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shufeng LiDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Julia F SimardDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Lorinda ChungDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Electronic address: shauwei@stanford.edu.
Palo Alto University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF ARTHRITIC &DERMATOLOGY DISORDERST32AR007530 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael B. Brenner, Ellen M Gravallese · 1986 to 2026
$10.4M
Training Program in Adult and Pediatric RheumatologyT32AR050942 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, DAVID BRAM, ROBINSON, WILLIAM H · 2005 to 2025
$6.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007530NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR050942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to examine temporal trends in adverse pregnancy outcomes among SSc pregnancies in a large nationwide sample.

methodsWe used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2000 - 2017 to derive national estimates of delivery-associated hospitalizations in the United States among patients with SSc. Each SSc delivery was matched to 100 non-SSc deliveries by age, delivery year, and race. We evaluated adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) including maternal and fetal death, cesarean delivery, hospital length of stay, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. We used multivariable regression models with an interaction term between SSc and year and adjusting for race, advanced maternal age, diabetes mellitus, and pre-existing hypertension to evaluate temporal trends in APOs among SSc and non-SSc deliveries.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2017, there were 3740 delivery-associated hospitalizations for women with SSc. SSc was associated with an increased risk of all APOs compared to non-SSc deliveries. Fetal death declined in SSc deliveries from 49.0 per 1000 delivery-related admissions in 2000 - 2005 to 16.2 per 1000 in 2012 - 2017. There was a significant difference in trends for fetal death between SSc and non-SSc deliveries (p = 0.043), but the trends for other APOs did not differ between the two groups.

conclusionsIn this large nationwide sample, the risk of fetal death among women with SSc markedly improved over the past 18 years. The risk for other APOs remained high in SSc deliveries compared to non-SSc deliveries, and further studies are needed to determine what strategies can improve these outcomes.

Indexed as

HypertensionScleroderma, SystemicCesarean SectionFemaleFetal DeathHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeUnited StatesEpidemiologyOutcomesPreeclampsiaPregnancyPreterm birthSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID37666113
PMCPMC11178391
OpenAlexW4386056667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.