Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666009›Full record

ArticleNutrition research (New York, N.Y.)2023

Self-reported engagement in healthy eating behaviors is associated with favorable dietary intake among adults in Puerto Rico.

Andrea López-Cepero, Katherine L Tucker, José F Rodríguez-Orengo, Josiemer Mattei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea López-CeperoDepartment of Nutrition, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Katherine L TuckerDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
José F Rodríguez-OrengoUniversity of Puerto Rico, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, San Juan, PR; FDI Clinical Research of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR.
Josiemer MatteiDepartment of Nutrition, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Electronic address: jmattei@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

PROSPECT: Puerto Rico Observational Study of Psychosocial, Environmental, and Chronic Disease TrendsR01HL143792 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI JOSIEMER MATTEI · 2018 to 2026
$8.7M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC NUTRITIONT32DK007703 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN, Frank B Hu · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
Diet quality and cardiometabolic disparities among Latino ethnic subgroupsK01HL120951 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MATTEI, JOSIEMER · 2014 to 2018
$689k
Food access, social connectedness, and allostatic load after a natural disaster: a mixed-methods studyR21MD013650 · NIMHD · DE DIEGO RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MATTEI, JOSIEMER · 2018 to 2019
$306k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL120951NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143792NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007703NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD013650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A diet high in quality is essential for prevention of chronic diseases. Specific healthy eating behaviors may modulate dietary intake. However, these behaviors have been seldomly studied, particularly in Puerto Rico (PR), a population with documented poor dietary quality and high burden of chronic diseases. This study aimed to document self-reported engagement in eating behaviors and examine their associations with intake of nutrients and diet quality. We hypothesized that greater engagement in healthy eating behavior would be associated with greater diet quality. This cross-sectional analysis used data from the PRADLAD study (adults aged 30-75 years residing in the San Juan, PR, area [n = 234]). Frequency (never, sometimes, often, always) of habitual eating behaviors was measured. Dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Diet quality was measured with the Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010. Statistical analyses included adjusted linear models. The most common behavior was "controlling intake of salt" (51.7%). Engaging "always" (vs. less frequently) in making healthier meals, reading nutrition facts labels, searching media for healthy eating information, counting calories, buying organic foods, eating a vegetarian diet, and controlling intake of salt, fat, carbohydrates/sugar, and portions were associated with higher Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 scores (P < .05). Controlling intakes of fats, carbohydrates/sugars, and portions "always" was associated with lower intakes of trans fats, added sugars, and total food (g), respectively (P < .05). Engagement in eating a vegetarian diet "always" was associated with higher intake of plant-based protein (P < .05). In conclusion, adults following several habitual eating behaviors had greater diet quality and a lower amount of unfavorable nutrients. Encouraging adherence to these behaviors may contribute to healthier dietary intake.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorAdultCarbohydratesChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDietEatingEnergy IntakeHumansPuerto RicoSelf ReportSugarsCarbohydratesSugarsDietary intakeDiet qualityEating behaviorsPuerto Rico

Identifiers

PMID37666009
PMCPMC10592052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.