Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37665656›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2024

Childhood Schizotypy and Adolescent Mental Disorder.

Kirstie O'Hare, Oliver Watkeys, Kimberlie Dean, Kristin R Laurens, Stacy Tzoumakis, Felicity Harris, Vaughan J Carr, Melissa J Green

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kirstie O'HareSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Oliver WatkeysSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Kimberlie DeanSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Kristin R LaurensSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-6486
Stacy TzoumakisSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Felicity HarrisSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Vaughan J CarrSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Melissa J GreenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUGriffith University · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council FT170100294Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE210100113National Health and Medical Research Council APP1148055University of New South Wales
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisSchizotypy provides a framework for understanding the developmental nature of psychotic disorders and a means of identifying "at-risk" individuals early in the lifespan. However, there is a lack of prospective longitudinal research examining the relationship between schizotypy in childhood and later psychotic and other mental disorders. We hypothesized that distinct profiles of schizotypy in childhood would be differentially associated with psychotic and other mental disorders emerging later in adolescence. STUDY

designIn a large population cohort of Australian young people (n = 26 837), we prospectively examined the relationship between person-centered profiles of schizotypy identified in middle childhood (age ~11 years) and adolescent diagnoses (age ~13-18 years) across 7 types of mental disorders using multinomial logistic regression.

resultsMembership in any of 3 childhood schizotypy profiles (true schizotypy, affective schizotypy, or introverted schizotypy) was associated with an increased likelihood of being diagnosed with any type of mental disorder in adolescence; effects were strongest for the true schizotypy group (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI = 2.64, 3.57), followed by the introverted (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.75, 2.15) and affective (aOR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.13, 1.47) schizotypy groups. Six of the 7 types of mental disorders measured (including psychotic disorders) were associated with at least 1 schizotypy group.

conclusionsSchizotypy in middle childhood is an important correlate of mental disorders in adolescence; however, it does not appear to be specifically associated with psychotic disorders in this age group.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychotic DisordersSchizotypal Personality DisorderAdolescentAustraliaChildHumansPersonalitylatent profile analysislongitudinalmental illnesspsychopathologyrecord linkageschizophrenia-spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID37665656
PMCPMC10754169
OpenAlexW4386408484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.