Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37665397›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2023

Role of dexmedetomidine in modifying immune paralysis in patients with septic shock: randomized controlled trial.

Mohamed Elayashy, Eman A Elsayed, Ahmed M Mukhtar, Sahar Kasem, Sara A Elmetwally, Sara Habib, Walaa Abdelfattah, Doaa Ghaith, Amr Hussein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03989609 (ROle of Dexmedetomidine in Modifying Immune Paralysis In Patient With Septic Shock), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03989609 phase2completednot on this map

ROle of Dexmedetomidine in Modifying Immune Paralysis In Patient With Septic Shock: Randomized Controlled Trial (RODIS Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKasr El Aini HospitalRan2019 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsSeptic ShockArmsDexmedetomidine Injection [Precedex], Midazolam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed ElayashyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. mohamedelayashy@kasralainy.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-8123
Eman A ElsayedDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed M MukhtarDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sahar KasemDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sara A ElmetwallyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sara HabibDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Walaa AbdelfattahDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Doaa GhaithDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amr HusseinDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune paralysis can be defined as a hypoinflammatory state associated with the incapacity of the immune system to release proinflammatory mediators despite the clearance of pathogens by antimicrobials. Persistent immune paralysis leads to failure to eradicate primary infections with a substantial increase in the risk of multiorgan dysfunction and mortality. The state of immune paralysis is caused mainly by the diminished ability of monocytes to release proinflammatory cytokines in response to endotoxin. This phenomenon is known as endotoxin tolerance. This study aimed to assess the role of dexmedetomidine in modifying immune paralysis in septic shock patients.

methodsTwenty-four patients with septic shock were randomized into two groups of 12 patients. A continuous intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine started at 0.15 µg kg

resultsTreatment with dexmedetomidine yielded no significant difference in CD42a+/CD14+, HLADR+/CD14, CD24b-MFI, HLADR-MFI, IL6 and TREM1 at all time points when compared with midazolam treatment. There was no significant difference in TLR levels between the two groups. Cardiac output in the dexmedetomidine group showed a significant decrease at 6, 12 and 24 h (P = 0.033, 0.021, and 0.005, respectively) compared with that in the midazolam group.

conclusionOur results indicated that dexmedetomidine did not affect CD42a+/CD14+ and HLA-DR+/CD14+ expression in septic patients. Furthermore, cytokine production and inflammatory biomarkers did not change with dexmedetomidine infusion. Trial registration Clinical trial.gov registry (NCT03989609) on June 14, 2019, https://register. CLINICALTRIALS: gov .

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineImmune paralysisSedationSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID37665397
PMCPMC10477149
OpenAlexW4386406875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.