Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37665027›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2023

Filtered back projection vs. iterative reconstruction for CBCT: effects on image noise and processing time.

Amanda Ramage, Bryan Lopez Gutierrez, Kathleen Fischer, Michael Sekula, Gustavo Machado Santaella, William Scarfe, Danieli Moura Brasil, Christiano de Oliveira-Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amanda RamageUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Bryan Lopez GutierrezUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Kathleen FischerUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Michael SekulaUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Gustavo Machado SantaellaUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
William ScarfeUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Danieli Moura BrasilUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Christiano de Oliveira-SantosUniversity of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-7547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effect of standard filtered back projection (FBP) and iterative reconstruction (IR) methods on CBCT image noise and processing time (PT), acquired with various acquisition parameters with and without metal artefact reduction (MAR).

methodsCBCT scans using the Midmark EIOS unit of a human mandible embedded in soft tissue equivalent material with and without the presence of an implant at mandibular first molar region were acquired at various acquisition settings (milliamperages [4mA-14mA], FOV [5 × 5, 6 × 8, 9 × 10 cm], and resolutions [low, standard, high] and reconstructed using standard FBP and IR, and with and without MAR. The processing time was recorded for each reconstruction. ImageJ was used to analyze specific axial images. Radial transaxial fiducial lines were created relative to the implant site. Standard deviations of the gray density values (image noise) were calculated at fixed distances on the fiducial lines on the buccal and lingual aspects at specific axial levels, and mean values for FBP and IR were compared using paired t-tests. Significance was defined as

resultsThe overall mean for image noise (± SD) for FBP was 198.65 ± 55.58 and 99.84 ± 16.28 for IR. IR significantly decreased image noise compared to FBP at all acquisition parameters (

conclusionsIR significantly reduces CBCT image noise compared to standard FBP without substantially increasing processing time.

Indexed as

Spiral Cone-Beam Computed TomographyAlgorithmsHeadHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputer-Assisted Image ProcessingDental ImplantsMeSH terms: Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiographic Image Enhancement

Identifiers

PMID37665027
PMCPMC10968759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.