Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37664641›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of reproductive medicine2023

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Syphilis among Mothers with Missed Opportunities for Antenatal Syphilis Testing in Rural Western Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Theoneste Hakizimana, Joy Muhumuza, Fabrice Molen Selamo, Marie Pascaline Sabine Ishimwe, Rogers Kajabwangu, Osman Mohamud Jelle, Joshua Muhumuza, Sonye Magugu Kiyaka, Sandra Nyakato, Yarine Fajardo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of reproductive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Theoneste HakizimanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-2981
Joy MuhumuzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Fabrice Molen SelamoDepartment of Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Marie Pascaline Sabine IshimweFaculty of General Medicine, University of Rwanda, Rwanda.
Rogers KajabwanguDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Osman Mohamud JelleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Joshua MuhumuzaDepartment of Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Sonye Magugu KiyakaDepartment of Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Sandra NyakatoDepartment of Laboratory, Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Kabarole, Uganda.
Yarine FajardoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Kampala International University · UGFort Portal Hospital · UGUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early prenatal syphilis testing and treatment are essential preventative measures for maternal syphilis and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes of pregnancy; however, data shows that two-thirds of all cases are missed among women who visit prenatal care center at least once but are not tested for syphilis. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with syphilis infection among mothers with missed opportunities for antenatal syphilis testing in rural western Uganda delivered at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital (FRRH). Methods: A cross-sectional study was done during the period from April 2022 to June 2022. A total of 124 participants had been recruited consecutively from postnatal ward of FRRH. Pretested questionnaires were used to obtain information on data required for analysis. Venous blood sampling (2 ml taken from the forearm using anticoagulant free vacutainer) was done for all mothers who missed opportunity for prenatal syphilis testing using both RPR and TPHA. Descriptive statistics followed by binary logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS version 22.0. Results: The prevalence of syphilis infection was 27 (21.8%). After adjusted analysis, having more than one sexual partners in the past one year was associated with higher odds of syphilis infection (aOR = 24.922, 95% CI: 4.462-139.201, Conclusions: The study identified high prevalence of syphilis infection among mothers with missed opportunities for antenatal syphilis testing, and this was positively associated with having more than one sexual partners in the past one year and negatively associated with not staying with partner.

Identifiers

PMID37664641
PMCPMC10471452
OpenAlexW4386126078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.