Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37664070›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Real-world survival outcomes of wedge resection versus lobectomy for cT1a/b cN0 cM0 non-small cell lung cancer: a single center retrospective analysis.

Luca Bertolaccini, Andrea Cara, Matteo Chiari, Cristina Diotti, Nimrod Glick, Shehab Mohamed, Clarissa Uslenghi, Antonio Mazzella, Daniela Brambilla, Raffaella Bertolotti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca BertolacciniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Andrea CaraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Matteo ChiariDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Cristina DiottiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Nimrod GlickDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Shehab MohamedDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Clarissa UslenghiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Antonio MazzellaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Daniela BrambillaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella BertolottiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giulia SeddaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo SpaggiariDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: JCOG0802/WJOG4607L showed benefits in overall survival (OS) of segmentectomy. CALGB 140503 confirmed that sublobar resection was not inferior to lobectomy concerning recurrence-free survival (RFS) but did not provide specific OS and RFS according to the techniques of sublobar resections. Hence, we retrospectively analyze the survival differences between wedge resection and lobectomies for stage IA lung cancer. Methods: We reviewed the clinical records of patients with clinical stage IA NSCLC over 20 years. The inclusion criteria were: preoperative staging with CT scan and whole body CT/PET; tumor size <20 mm; wedge resections or lobectomies with or without lymph node dissection; NSCLC as the only primary tumor during the follow-up period. We excluded: multiple invasive lung cancer; positive resection margin; preoperative evidence of nodal disease; distant metastasis at presentation; follow-up time <5 years. The reverse Kaplan - Meier method estimated the median OS and PFS and compared them by the log-rank test. The stratified backward stepwise Cox regression model was employed for multivariable survival analyses. Results: 539 patients were identified: 476 (88.3%) lobectomies and 63 (11.7%) wedge resections. The median OS time for the whole cohort was 189.7 months (range: 173.7 - 213.9 months). The 5-year wedge resection and lobectomy OS were 82.2% and 87.0%. The 5-year RFS of wedge resection and lobectomy were 17.8% and 28.9%. The log-rank test showed no significant differences (p = 0.39) between wedge resections and lobectomies regarding OS and RFS (p = 0.23). Conclusions: Lobectomy and wedge resection are equivalent oncologic treatments for individuals with cN0/cM0 stage IA NSCLC <20 mm. Validating the current findings requires a prospective, randomized comparison between wedge resection and standard lobectomy to establish the prognostic significance of wedge resection.

Indexed as

lobectomieslung cancermultivariable analysisoutcomessurvival analysiswedge resections

Identifiers

PMID37664070
PMCPMC10470827
OpenAlexW4385981956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.