Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37664029›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Real-world study of patients with locally advanced HNSCC in the community oncology setting.

Christopher M Black, Karthik Ramakrishnan, Eric Nadler, Wan-Yu Tseng, Chuck Wentworth, John Murphy, Nicole Fulcher, Liya Wang, Melannie Alexander, Gregory Patton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M BlackCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Karthik RamakrishnanCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Eric NadlerTexas Oncology, Medical Oncology, Dallas, TX, United States.
Wan-Yu TsengReal World Research, Ontada, Boston, MA, United States.
Chuck WentworthReal World Research, Ontada, Boston, MA, United States.
John MurphyReal World Research, Ontada, Boston, MA, United States.
Nicole FulcherReal World Research, Ontada, Boston, MA, United States.
Liya WangCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Melannie AlexanderEpidemiology, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Gregory PattonReal World Research, Ontada, Boston, MA, United States.
Diagnostics for the Real World (United States) · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USTexas Oncology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is a need to understand the current treatment landscape for LA HNSCC in the real-world setting. Methods: This retrospective study assessed real-world outcomes and treatment patterns of 1,158 adult patients diagnosed with locally advanced (stage III-IVB) HNSCC initiating chemoradiotherapy (CRT) within the period January 2015 to December 2017 in a large network of US community oncology practices. Structured data were abstracted from electronic health records. Demographic, clinical and treatment characteristics were analyzed descriptively overall and stratified by index treatment (cisplatin + radiotherapy [RT], cisplatin + other chemotherapy + RT, or cetuximab + RT). Time to next treatment (TTNT) and overall survival (OS) were measured using the Kaplan-Meier method, and median duration of treatment was assessed. OS was compared across treatment cohorts using multinomial logistic regression with inverse probability treatment weighting. To identify covariates associated with OS, a multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazard model was used. Results: This study examined 22,782 records, of which 2124 had stage III to stage IVB and no other cancers, and 1158 met all eligibility criteria. Among the treatment cohorts analyzed (cisplatin + RT, cisplatin + other chemotherapy + RT, or cetuximab + RT), cisplatin + RT was the most common concurrent chemotherapy (65.8%). Among 1158 patients, 838 (72.4%) did not initiate subsequent treatment and 139 (12.0%) died. The median TTNT and median OS were only reached by the cetuximab + RT cohort. Among patients with oropharynx primary tumor location, patients with human papilloma virus (HPV) positive status had the longest time on treatment and highest survival at 60 months. Covariates associated with improved survival were never/former tobacco use, HPV positive status, and overweight or obese body mass index. Covariates associated with poorer survival were age of 60+ years, primary tumor location of hypopharynx or oral cavity and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 2+. Conclusion: These data describe real-world treatment patterns in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer and sets the baseline to assess outcomes for future studies on the community oncology population.

Indexed as

cancer treatment patternsconcurrent chemotherapy with radiation therapyCRThead and neck cancerHPVlocally advancedoutcomesreal world

Identifiers

PMID37664029
PMCPMC10472134
OpenAlexW4385985322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.