Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37663803›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2023

Gallic acid: a polyphenolic compound potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in human breast cancer cells.

S Shruthi, Kamalesh D Mumbrekar, B S Satish Rao, Bhasker K Shenoy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Hawthorn (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S ShruthiDepartment of Postgraduate Studies in Applied Zoology, Alva's College, Vidyagiri, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka 574227, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-8160
Kamalesh D MumbrekarDepartment of Radiation Biology and Toxicology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-6252
B S Satish RaoDepartment of Radiation Biology and Toxicology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-9731
Bhasker K ShenoyDepartment of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka 574199, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-7445
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INMangalore University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallic acid (GA) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound with antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic activities. Cisplatin (CPT) is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic drug, and it is the treatment of choice for breast, ovarian, testicular, head, and neck cancers. However, the use of anticancer drugs has undesirable effects on patients due to associated toxicities. Thus, it is necessary to search for alternatives that reduce unintended side effects and enhance anticancer potential. The use of natural compounds with the conventional chemotherapeutic drug is a new aspect of cancer therapy. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of GA in the modulation of anticancer effects of CPT in human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) by performing MTT, apoptosis, clonogenic cell survival, and micronucleus assays. GA and CPT showed significant cytotoxic activities in MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. In combination therapy (GA 2.5, 5.0, and 10 μg/mL + CPT10 μg/mL), GA synergistically reduced the MCF-7 cell viability in contrast to the individual therapies. Cancer cells death by GA is through the induction of apoptosis as observed in the acridine orange and ethidium bromide dual staining method. The frequency of micronuclei (MN) was decreased significantly (

Indexed as

apoptosiscisplatincytotoxicitygallic acidMCF-7micronucleus

Identifiers

PMID37663803
PMCPMC10470337
OpenAlexW4379746199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.