Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37663755›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2023

Integrated Analysis Identifies Upregulated SAMD9L as a Potential Biomarker Correlating with the Severity of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Donghai Zhou, Xue Yu, Kai Yu, Yating Ren, Kepeng Yang, Xinchang Wang, Qiao Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Single-cell RNA sequencing of B cells reveals molecular typing in Sjögren syndrome].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Systemic Sclerosis in Kazakh Patients: A Preliminary Case-Control Immunogenetic Profiling Study.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Exosomes as immunomodulators in autoimmune inflammation: implications for primary Sjögren's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donghai Zhou *Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310005, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-6045
Xue Yu *The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310005, People's Republic of China.
Kai YuDepartment of Hepatology 1, Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310023, People's Republic of China.
Yating RenThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310005, People's Republic of China.
Kepeng YangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310005, People's Republic of China.
Xinchang WangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310005, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-301X
Qiao WangCollege of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310053, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1823-5516
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNHangzhou Xixi hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune disease with lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lachrymal glands, whose present disease-specific objective indicators are few and have shortcomings that should be addressed. An integrated analysis of sequencing data from different cohorts has the potential to unveil novel biomarkers in pSS. Methods: We identified 3 GEO datasets, including gene expression data from minor salivary gland (MSG) biopsy samples of 49 patients with pSS and 31 non-pSS and whole blood cells of 30 pSS patients and 30 healthy controls (HCs). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in pSS were identified from these datasets. Function Enrichment Analyses of common upregulated DEGs and PPI (protein-protein interaction) networks were performed. Furthermore, we have carried out further analysis of these DEGs to explore their potential clinical significance and diagnostic efficacy as a biomarker for pSS. Sterile Alpha Motif Domain Containing 9 Like (SAMD9L), one of the DEGs, has been identified as a promising candidate biomarker that correlates with the severity of pSS. This has been validated by analyzing local clinical samples from 30 pSS and non-pSS patients' MSG biopsies, as well as serum samples of 18 pSS and HC individuals. Finally, we performed correlation analysis to understand the relationship between SAMD9L and infiltrated immune cells. Results: We identified 10 common highly expressed DEGs in pSS of different tissues. These genes were mainly involved in virus infection-related pathways and inferno-related pathways. GEO data and our clinical data showed that SAMD9L increases with disease severity. Public and local cohorts showed that SAMD9L has high diagnostic performance (AUC=0.845-0.867) as a biomarker, and its AUC was comparable to the Focus score when combined with RF or SSA. Conclusion: Up-regulated SAMD9L may serve as a promising novel pSS diagnostic biomarker and have potential value for evaluating the severity of pSS.

Indexed as

biomarkerintegrated analysisSAMD9LSjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37663755
PMCPMC10473423
OpenAlexW4386226178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.