Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37663734›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications in a low-resource country Nepal: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pashupati Pokharel, Saroj Kumar Jha, Alisha Adhikari, Srijana Katwal, Sagun Ghimire, Abhigan Babu Shrestha, Nahakul Poudel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pashupati PokharelMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.
Saroj Kumar JhaMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.
Alisha AdhikariShree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu.
Srijana KatwalShree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu.
Sagun GhimireKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Abhigan Babu ShresthaM Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Nahakul PoudelMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nepal is a low resource country with cardiovascular diseases being the number one cause of mortality. Despite hypertension being the single most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications has not been assessed systematically. So, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to analyze the prevalence of non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications in Nepal. Methodology: This systematic review and meta-analysis was piloted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Electronic databases of Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Cinhal Plus, and Google Scholar were searched from inception till 1 February 2023. The random-effects model with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to calculate the non-adherence rate. Results: Altogether, 14 studies with a total of 3276 hypertensive patients were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications was 49% (95% CI: 0.37-0.62, Conclusions: This meta-analysis showed that half of the hypertensive population of Nepal are non-adherent to their anti-hypertensive medications, thereby posing a significant long-term cardiovascular consequence among Nepali population.

Indexed as

cardiovascular consequencesHill-Bone Compliance Scalehypertensionlow-resource settingMorisky Medication Adherence ScaleNepalnon-adherence

Identifiers

PMID37663734
PMCPMC10473346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.