Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37663643›Full record

ArticleGlobal medical genetics2023

A Young Boy with 21q21.1 Microdeletion Showing Speech Delay, Spastic Diplegia, and MRI Abnormalities: Original Case Report.

Piero Pavone, Raffaele Falsaperla, Martino Ruggieri, Simona Domenica Marino, Enrico Parano, Xena Giada Pappalardo

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Global medical genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Piero PavoneDepartment of Child and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, University of Catania, Italy.
Raffaele FalsaperlaUnit of Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy.
Martino RuggieriDepartment of Child and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, University of Catania, Italy.
Simona Domenica MarinoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Marco Hospital, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy.
Enrico ParanoNational Council of Research, Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), Unit of Catania, Italy.
Xena Giada PappalardoNational Council of Research, Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), Unit of Catania, Italy.
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation · ITUniversity of Catania · ITMarconi University · ITPoliclinico Universitario di Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome 21q deletion syndrome is a rare disorder affecting the long arm of chromosome 21 and manifesting with wide phenotypic features depending on the size and position of the deleted region. In the syndrome, three distinct deleted regions have been distinguished: region 1, from the centromere to approximately 31.2 Mb (21q11.2-q22.11); region 2, from 31.2 to 36 Mb (21q22.11-q22.12); and region 3, from 36 to 37.5 Mb to the telomere (21q22.12-q22.3). The clinical features are highly variable manifesting with mild, poorly recognizable signs or with severe symptoms including craniofacial dysmorphism, growth failure, developmental delay, behavioral/affective abnormalities, and systemic malformations. We report here the case of a young boy with speech delay, mild spastic diplegia, and brain anomalies on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The genetic analysis displayed a microdeletion of the long arm of chromosome 21 approximately extending up to 1.08 Mb. Clinical presentation of the patient and cases of 21q21 deletion reported by the literature are discussed.

Indexed as

21q21.1 deletionbrain anomaliescopy number variantmicroRNAspeech delay

Identifiers

PMID37663643
PMCPMC10471428
OpenAlexW4386317857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.