Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37663525›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2023

Structural stigma and alcohol use among sexual and gender minority adults: A systematic review.

Sarah S Zollweg, Joseph A Belloir, Laurie A Drabble, Bethany Everett, Jacquelyn Y Taylor, Tonda L Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Identity among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: an exploratory qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Associations of Sexual Orientation and Sexual Orientation-Related State Policy Environments With Smoking and Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes Among US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah S ZollwegColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Joseph A BelloirColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Laurie A DrabbleSan Jose State University College of Health and Human Sciences, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA, 95192, USA.
Bethany EverettUniversity of Utah, Department of Sociology, 380 S. 1530 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Jacquelyn Y TaylorColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Tonda L HughesColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001875 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SPANN, MARISA N, TAYLOR, JACQUELYN Y · 2016 to 2025
$8.9M
Impact of supportive policies on minority stress, drinking and health among womenR01AA013328 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUGHES, TONDA L, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2002 to 2021
$8.0M
Role of Stress in Shaping Maternal, Infant, and Child OutcomesR01HD091405 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVERETT, BETHANY · 2018 to 2020
$959k
The Influence of Multilevel Minority Stress on Hazardous Drinking among Sexual Minority WomenF31AA029847 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZOLLWEG, SARAH · 2021 to 2022
$85k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001875NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA029847NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013328NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people are more likely than their cisgender, heterosexual counterparts to report negative alcohol-related outcomes. Although the association between individual- and interpersonal-level minority stressors and negative alcohol-related outcomes among SGM people is well-established, structural-level minority stressors are understudied. This systematic review examined structural-level stigma and alcohol-related outcomes among SGM people to inform future research, interventions, and policy. Methods: We used five electronic databases to search for studies published between January 2010 and May 2022 that examined associations between structural stigma and alcohol use among SGM adults in the United States. Peer-reviewed, quantitative studies available in English were included. We conducted quality appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Results: The final sample included 11 studies. Overall, there was moderate to strong support for a positive association between structural stigma and negative alcohol-related outcomes among SGM people, with differences by gender, sexual identity, race, and ethnicity. All studies used cross-sectional designs, and nearly half utilized non-probability samples. Transgender and nonbinary people, SGM people of color, and sexual identity subgroups beyond gay, lesbian, and heterosexual were underrepresented. Structural stigma was most commonly measured as a state-level index. Alcohol measures were heterogeneous. Multilevel stigma and resiliency factors were understudied. Conclusions: Addressing structural stigma is critical in reducing negative alcohol-related outcomes and inequities among SGM people. Research is needed that includes probability samples, longitudinal designs, and samples that reflect the diversity of SGM people. Future studies should examine the influence of multilevel stigma and resiliency factors on alcohol-related outcomes.

Indexed as

AlcoholLGBTQSexual and gender minoritiesStructural stigma

Identifiers

PMID37663525
PMCPMC10474584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.