ArticleACS omega2023
Study of the Structural Changes and Internal Activator Transport Behavior after Activation of Aluminum-Based Flameless Ration Heaters: Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Aluminum-based flameless ration heaters (AFRHs) are heating elements in food packaging. Water is used to activate AFRHs. The material properties of each region of AFRHs were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and hydrogen and heat generation. The results show that the internal cross-section shows stratification with hydrogen and heat production capacities of 105.2 ± 9.7 mL/g and 1435.0 ± 30.3 J/g for the outer layer, 27.1 ± 4.4 mL/g and 80.4 ± 3.1 J/g for the inner layer, and 1.1 ± 0.01 mL/g and 1.2 ± 0.05 J/g for the middle layer, respectively. According to the correspondence between aluminum and hydrogen in the aluminum-water reaction relationship, the reaction efficiency of the outer layer and the inner layer is as low as 64 and 80%, which is an indication of low reaction efficiency. To analyze the reasons for low reaction efficiency, a pore channel model of 3.5 nm tricalcium aluminate (C
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