Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37662939›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and atopic dermatitis: a population-based cohort study.

Shuo-Yan Gau, Ching-Hua Huang, Yih Yang, Tung-Han Tsai, Kuang-Hua Huang, Chien-Ying Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shuo-Yan GauSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Hua HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yih YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tung-Han TsaiDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuang-Hua HuangDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Ying LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TWE-Da Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In previous studies, it was reported that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) incidence and prevalence increased in children with atopic dermatitis. Nevertheless, the actual association between the two diseases has not been fully proven in large-scale studies, and real-world evidence is missing. The objective of this nationwide, longitudinal cohort study was to evaluate the association between NAFLD and atopic dermatitis. Methods: The National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan was utilized in this study. Patients with records of NAFLD diagnosis were recruited as the experimental group, and patients having less than three outpatient visits or one inpatient visiting record due to NAFLD were excluded from the study design. Non-NAFLD controls were matched based on a 1:4 propensity score matching. Potential confounders including age, gender, comorbidity, and medical utilization status were considered as covariates. The risk of future atopic dermatitis would be evaluated based on multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression. Results: Compared with people without NAFLD, a decreased risk of atopic dermatitis in NALFD patients had been observed (aHR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.87-0.98). The trend was especially presented in young NAFLD patients. In patients younger than 40 years old, a 20% decreased risk of atopic dermatitis was reported (aHR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.70-0.92). Conclusion: People with NAFLD were not associated with an increased risk of atopic dermatitis. Conversely, a 0.93-fold risk was noted in NAFLD patients, compared with NAFLD-free controls. Future studies are warranted to evaluate further the mechanism regarding the interplay between the inflammatory mechanisms of NAFLD and atopic dermatitis.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultChildCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesResearch Designatopic dermatitiscohort studyepidemiologyNHIRDnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID37662939
PMCPMC10471967
OpenAlexW4385979634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.