ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Human T cells loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles retain antigen-specific TCR functionality.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping Therapeutic Regulatory T Cell Fate with MRI: Current Strategies and Translational Outlook.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Imaging the fate of CAR-T cellsFrontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Application of Biomimetic SPIONs in Targeted Lung Cancer Therapy: Cell-Membrane Camouflage Technology and Lung Retention Enhancement Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Engineered iron oxide nanoplatforms: reprogramming immunosuppressive niches for precision cancer theranostics.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- Personalized nanovaccines for treating solid cancer metastases.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Targeted Delivery Strategies for Multiple Myeloma and Their Adverse Drug Reactions.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Loading monocytes with magnetic nanoparticles enables their magnetic control without toxicity.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Helios as a Potential Biomarker in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and New Therapies Based on Immunosuppressive Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Immunotherapy of cancer is an emerging field with the potential to improve long-term survival. Thus far, adoptive transfer of tumor-specific T cells represents an effective treatment option for tumors of the hematological system such as lymphoma, leukemia or myeloma. However, in solid tumors, treatment efficacy is low owing to the immunosuppressive microenvironment, on-target/off-tumor toxicity, limited extravasation out of the blood vessel, or ineffective trafficking of T cells into the tumor region. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) can make cells magnetically controllable for the site-specific enrichment. Methods: In this study, we investigated the influence of SPION-loading on primary human T cells for the magnetically targeted adoptive T cell therapy. For this, we analyzed cellular mechanics and the T cell response after stimulation via an exogenous T cell receptor (TCR) specific for the melanoma antigen MelanA or the endogenous TCR specific for the cytomegalovirus antigen pp65 and compared them to T cells that had not received SPIONs. Results: SPION-loading of human T cells showed no influence on cellular mechanics, therefore retaining their ability to deform to external pressure. Additionally, SPION-loading did not impair the T cell proliferation, expression of activation markers, cytokine secretion, and tumor cell killing after antigen-specific activation mediated by the TCR. Conclusion: In summary, we demonstrated that SPION-loading of T cells did not affect cellular mechanics or the functionality of the endogenous or an exogenous TCR, which allows future approaches using SPIONs for the magnetically enrichment of T cells in solid tumors.
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