Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37662899›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The role of vaccination route with an adenovirus-vectored vaccine in protection, viral control, and transmission in the SARS-CoV-2/K18-hACE2 mouse infection model.

Alexandria Dickson, Elizabeth Geerling, E Taylor Stone, Mariah Hassert, Tara L Steffen, Taneesh Makkena, Madeleine Smither, Katherine E Schwetye, Jianfeng Zhang, Bertrand Georges and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandria DicksonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Elizabeth GeerlingDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
E Taylor StoneDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Mariah HassertDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Tara L SteffenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Taneesh MakkenaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Madeleine SmitherDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Katherine E SchwetyeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Jianfeng ZhangAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Bertrand GeorgesAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
M Scot RobertsAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
John J SuschakAltimmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Amelia K PintoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
James D BrienDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, United States.
Saint Louis University · USAltimmune (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Vaccination is the most effective mechanism to prevent severe COVID-19. However, breakthrough infections and subsequent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remain a significant problem. Intranasal vaccination has the potential to be more effective in preventing disease and limiting transmission between individuals as it induces potent responses at mucosal sites. Methods: Utilizing a replication-deficient adenovirus serotype 5-vectored vaccine expressing the SARS-CoV-2 RBD (AdCOVID) in homozygous and heterozygous transgenic K18-hACE2, we investigated the impact of the route of administration on vaccine immunogenicity, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and survival. Results: Mice vaccinated with AdCOVID via the intramuscular or intranasal route and subsequently challenged with SARS-CoV-2 showed that animals vaccinated intranasally had improved cellular and mucosal antibody responses. Additionally, intranasally vaccinated animals had significantly better viremic control, and protection from lethal infection compared to intramuscularly vaccinated animals. Notably, in a novel transmission model, intranasal vaccination reduced viral transmission to naïve co-housed mice compared to intramuscular vaccination. Discussion: Our data provide convincing evidence for the use of intranasal vaccination in protecting against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission.

Indexed as

Adenoviridae InfectionsAdenovirus VaccinesCOVID-19VaccinesAdenoviridaeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically Modifiedgamma-GlobulinsMelphalanMiceSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAdenovirus Vaccinesgamma-GlobulinsK-18 conjugateMelphalanVaccinesintramuscular vaccinationintranasal vaccinationSARS-CoV-2vaccine efficacyvaccine immunogenicityvirus transmission

Identifiers

PMID37662899
PMCPMC10469340
OpenAlexW4385949550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.