Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37661985›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery

Rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis in settings of COVID-19 infection: A case series of thirteen patients.

Rajesh Verma, Rajarshi Chakraborty, D B Keerthiraj, Uma S Pal

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Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rajesh VermaDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajarshi ChakrabortyDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
D B KeerthirajDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Uma S PalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an important infectious disease encountered in large numbers in this recent post-COVID-19 era. An alteration in the defense immune system during COVID-19 illness; in the presence of uncontrolled hyperglycemia has led to the new epidemic of ROCM, especially in developing nations such as India. This case series of thirteen patients illustrates the various clinical presentations, laboratory parameters, imaging features and outcomes of patients with ROCM admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Northern India. In our case series, a total of 13 newly diagnosed cases of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis were studied. A history of COVID-19 illness was observed in seven cases (53.8%) with a mean duration of mucormycosis after 25 ± 3.6 days, the use of steroids during COVID-19 illness was seen in 5 cases (38.5%), and oxygen therapy was given in 4 cases (30.8%). A comorbid state in the form of diabetes mellitus was present in 12 cases (92.3%) with a mean duration of 16.69 months, with an important finding of seven cases (53.85%) having new-onset diabetes; hypertension was present in three cases (23.1%). Magnetic resonance imaging of paranasal sinuses showed involvement of multiple sinuses in all 13 cases (100%), including maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses, with frontal involvement in 12 cases (92.3%), sphenoidal involvement in 11 cases (84.6%), symmetric involvement in 9 cases (69.2%), mastoiditis in four cases (30.8%), maxillary space involvement in four cases (30.8%), and palatal involvement in one case (7.7%). On statistical analysis, there was a significant association of new-onset diabetes, optic neuropathy and high C reactive protein with blindness (

Indexed as

Diabetic ketoacidosishyperglycemiaimmune systemrhino orbital cerebral mucormycosisrhizopus

Identifiers

PMID37661985
PMCPMC10474550

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