Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37660973›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2024

Bridging the Divide: Unintended Consequences of the Shift to Home-Based Telemedicine.

Paul E George, Diwas Kc, Morgan Greenleaf, Jay Shah, Wilbur A Lam, C Matthew Hawkins

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Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul E GeorgeEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.
Diwas KcEmory University Goizueta Business School, Atlanta, GA.
Morgan GreenleafEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance, Atlanta, GA.
Jay ShahEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.
Wilbur A LamEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA; Georgia Institute of Technology, Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Atlanta, GA.
C Matthew HawkinsEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: matt.hawkins@emory.edu.

Funding

Research Training in Pediatric Non-Malignant HematologyT32HL139443 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Clinton H Joiner, Shannon L. Meeks · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact on health care access of the change in telemedicine delivery from a clinic-based model, in which patients connect with their healthcare provider from local telemedicine clinics, to a home-based model, in which patients independently connect from their homes. STUDY

designIn this retrospective analysis, we compared relative uptake in telemedicine services in Period 1 (01/01/2019 to 03/15/2020, prepandemic, clinic-based model) vs Period 2 (03/16/2020 to 06/30/2022, home-based model) within a tertiary pediatric hospital system. Using multivariable logistic regression, we investigated the influence of telemedicine delivery model on patient sociodemographic characteristics of completed telemedicine visits.

resultsWe analyzed 400 539 patients with 1 406 961 completed outpatient encounters (52% White, 35% Black), of which 62 920 (4.5%) were telemedicine. In the clinic-based model (Period 1), underserved populations had greater likelihoods of accessing telemedicine: Hispanic ethnicity (OR = 1.41, P = .028) vs reference group non-Hispanic, Medicaid (OR = 2.62, P < .001) vs private insurance, and low-income neighborhood (OR = 3.40, P < .001) vs medium-income. In aggregate, telemedicine utilization rapidly increased from Period 1 (1.5 encounters/day) to Period 2 (107.9 encounters/day). However, underserved populations saw less relative increase (Medicaid [OR = 0.28, P < .001], Hispanic [OR = 0.53, P < .001], low-income [OR = 0.23, P < .001]).

conclusionsWe observe that the clinic-based model offers more equitable access, while the home-based model offers more absolute access, suggesting that a hybrid model that offers both home-based and clinic-based services may result in more absolute and equitable access to telemedicine.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityTelemedicineAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHome Care ServicesHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateshealth equitypediatricstelemedicine

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.