Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37660094›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Use of eye tracking to improve the identification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children.

Dong Yun Lee, Yunmi Shin, Rae Woong Park, Sun-Mi Cho, Sora Han, Changsoon Yoon, Jaheui Choo, Joo Min Shim, Kahee Kim, Sang-Won Jeon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The oculomotor microcosm.Brain communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dong Yun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-9862
Yunmi ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-4004
Rae Woong ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-3287
Sun-Mi ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-3804
Sora HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-1034
Changsoon YoonAjou University Hospital, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-4606
Jaheui ChooAjou University Hospital, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-8431
Joo Min ShimAjou University Hospital, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-509X
Kahee KimDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-8331
Sang-Won JeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Ju KimDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. seongju3293.kim@samsung.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-9960
Ajou University · KRAjou University Hospital · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood. Although it requires timely detection and intervention, existing continuous performance tests (CPTs) have limited efficacy. Research suggests that eye movement could offer important diagnostic information for ADHD. This study aimed to compare the performance of eye-tracking with that of CPTs, both alone and in combination, and to evaluate the effect of medication on eye movement and CPT outcomes. We recruited participants into an ADHD group and a healthy control group between July 2021 and March 2022 from among children aged 6-10 years (n = 30 per group). The integration of eye-tracking with CPTs produced higher values for the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC, 0.889) compared with using CPTs only (AUC, 0.769) for identifying patients with ADHD. The use of eye-tracking alone showed higher performance compare with the use of CPTs alone (AUC of EYE: 0.856, AUC of CPT: 0.769, p = 0.029). Follow-up analysis revealed that most eye-tracking and CPT indicators improved significantly after taking an ADHD medication. The use of eye movement scales could be used to differentiate children with ADHD, with the possibility that integrating eye movement scales and CPTs could improve diagnostic precision.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityNeurodevelopmental DisordersChildEye MovementsEye-Tracking TechnologyHealth StatusHumans

Identifiers

PMID37660094
PMCPMC10475111
OpenAlexW4386393100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.