Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37659987›Full record

SynthesisCJEM2023

Rates of 30-day revisit to the emergency department among older adults living with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dana Jelinski, Olayinka I Arimoro, Caley Shukalek, Kayla R Furlong, Eddy Lang, Krista Reich, Jayna Holroyd-Leduc, Zahra Goodarzi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CJEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of a virtual iSupport Program on carers and people with dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dana JelinskiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada. dana.jelinski@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-5490
Olayinka I ArimoroDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Caley ShukalekDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kayla R FurlongDiscipline of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Eddy LangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Krista ReichDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jayna Holroyd-LeducDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Zahra GoodarziDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary zone, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOlder adults visit emergency departments (EDs) at higher rates than their younger counterparts. However, less is known about the rate at which older adults living with dementia visit and revisit EDs. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the revisit rate to the ED among older adults living with a dementia diagnosis.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL, as well as gray literature, to identify observational studies reporting on older adults living with dementia that revisited an ED within 30 days of a prior ED visit. We calculated pooled rates of 30-day revisit as percentages using random effects models, and conducted stratified analyses by study data source, study population, and study period. We assessed between-studies heterogeneity using the I

resultsWe identified six articles for inclusion. Percentages of 30-day ED revisit among older adults living with dementia ranged widely from 16.1% to 58.0%. The overall revisit rate of 28.6% showed significant heterogeneity. Between-studies heterogeneity across all stratified analyses was also high. By data source, 30-day revisit percentages were 52.3% (public hospitals) and 20.0% (administrative databases); by study population, revisit percentages were 33.5% (dementia as main population) and 19.8% (dementia as a subgroup). By study period, revisit percentages were 41.2% (5 years or greater) and 18.9% (5 years or less).

conclusionExisting literature on ED revisits among older adults living with dementia highlights the medical complexities and challenges surrounding discharge and follow-up care that may cause these patients to seek ED care at an increased rate. ED personnel may play an important role in connecting patients and caregivers to more appropriate medical and social resources in order to deliver an efficient and more rounded approach to care.

Indexed as

DementiaEmergency Service, HospitalAgedHumansPatient DischargeDementiaEmergency departmentEmergency medicineRevisit

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.