Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37658917›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Taste-taste associations in chemotherapy-induced subjective taste alterations: findings from a questionnaire survey in an outpatient clinic.

Nami Obayashi, Makoto Sugita, Tomoaki Shintani, Hiromi Nishi, Toshinori Ando, Mikihito Kajiya, Hiroyuki Kawaguchi, Hiroki Ohge, Mariko Naito

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. More than a taste ıssue: multidimensional gaps in addressing chemotherapy-ınduced dysgeusia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Developing and regenerating a sense of taste.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nami ObayashiDepartment of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. nami-obys@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9747
Makoto SugitaDepartment of Physiology and Oral Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Tomoaki ShintaniCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hiromi NishiDepartment of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Toshinori AndoCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Mikihito KajiyaCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hiroyuki KawaguchiDepartment of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hiroki OhgeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mariko NaitoDepartment of Oral Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University Hospital · JPHiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy-induced taste alteration is a side effect that can result in malnutrition and reduced quality of life in cancer patients. However, the underlying causes of this phenomenon remain unclear, and evidence-based treatments have not been established. This study focused on patients' subjective symptoms of taste alterations aimed to explore how the sensitivity to basic tastes changes due to anticancer agents and how alterations in one taste perception are associated with changes in other tastes during chemotherapy.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire-based interview survey was conducted on 215 patients undergoing chemotherapy. The subjective sensitivity to each basic taste was assessed using a visual analog scale, and the incidence of taste alterations due to different chemotherapy regimens was calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine whether there were associations between changes in one taste sensitivity and changes in other taste sensitivities.

resultsApproximately half (49.5%) of the patients experienced chemotherapy-induced taste alterations. An analysis of subjective changes in basic tastes revealed that the salt and umami taste systems were more sensitive to chemotherapy than other taste systems. Patients with altered sensitivity to sweet taste were significantly more likely to report altered sensitivity to salt, bitter, and sour tastes. Moreover, umami-salt and bitter-sour taste sensitivities were significantly related to each other.

conclusionThis study suggests that changes in subjective sensitivities to one basic taste during chemotherapy may be accompanied by changes in other tastes in specific combinations. Considering taste associations in dietary guidance may help improve the nutritional status of cancer patients experiencing taste alterations due to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDysgeusiaNeoplasmsTaste PerceptionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsCancerChemotherapyDentistryDysgeusiaTaste alterationTaste–taste association

Identifiers

PMID37658917
OpenAlexW4386392652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.