Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37658898›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Quantitative edge analysis of pancreatic margins in patients with head pancreatic tumors: correlations between pancreatic margins and the onset of postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Maria-Chiara Ambrosetti, Alberto Ambrosetti, Giampaolo Perri, Clizia Gasparini, Giovanni Marchegiani, Roberto Salvia, Stefania Montemezzi, Giancarlo Mansueto, Giulia A Zamboni

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria-Chiara AmbrosettiRadiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata - Verona, P.Le Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy. mchiara.ambrosetti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-3271
Alberto AmbrosettiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Galileo Galilei", University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Giampaolo PerriDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Clizia GaspariniInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giovanni MarchegianiHepato Biliary Pancreatic (HPB) and Liver Transplant Surgery - DISCOG - Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Roberto SalviaDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, The Pancreas Institute, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Stefania MontemezziRadiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata - Verona, P.Le Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Giancarlo MansuetoInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giulia A ZamboniInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the correlation between pancreatic quantitative edge analysis as a surrogate of parenchymal stiffness and the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

methodsAll consecutive patients who underwent PD at our Institution between March 2018 and November 2019 with an available preoperative CT were included. Pancreatic margin score (PMS) was calculated through computer-assisted quantitative edge analysis on the margins of the pancreatic body and tail (the expected pancreatic remnant) on non-contrast scans with in-house software. Intraoperative assessment of pancreatic stiffness by manual palpation was also performed, classifying pancreatic texture into soft and non-soft. PMS values were compared between groups using an unpaired T-test and correlated with the intraoperative evaluation of stiffness and with the grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula according to the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS).

resultsPatient population included 200 patients (mean age 64.6 years), 146 without onset of POPF (73%, non-POPF group), and 54 with POPF (27%, POPF group). A significant difference in PMS values was observed between POPF and non-POPF (respectively 1.88 ± 0.05 vs 0.69 ± 0.01; p < 0.0001). PMS values of pancreatic parenchymas intraoperatively considered "soft" were significantly higher than those evaluated as "non-soft" (1.21 ± 0.04 vs 0.73 ± 0.02; p < 0.0001). A significant correlation between PMS values and POPF grade was observed (r = 0.8316), even in subgroups of patients with soft (r = 0.8016) and non-soft (r = 0.7602) pancreas (all p < 0.0001).

conclusionsQuantitative edge analysis with dedicated software may stratify patients with different pancreatic stiffness, thus potentially improving preoperative risk assessment and strategies for POPF mitigation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This study proposes quantitative pancreas edge analysis as a predictor for postoperative pancreatic fistula. The test has high accuracy and correlation with fistula grade according to the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery. KEY POINTS: • Prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) onset risk after pancreaticoduodenectomy is based only on intraoperative evaluation. • Quantitative edge analysis may preoperatively identify patients with higher risk of POPF. • Quantification of pancreatic stiffness through the analysis of pancreatic margins could be done on preoperative CT.

Indexed as

Pancreatic FistulaPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansMiddle AgedPancreasPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsComputer-assisted diagnosesMultidetector computed tomographyPancreatic fistulaPancreaticoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID37658898
OpenAlexW4386387655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.