Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37658862›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Serum THBS2 is a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer.

Lang Xiong, Cheng Zhu, Yuhai Lu, Mao Chen, Mingwei Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lang Xiong *Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Cheng Zhu *Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Yuhai LuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Mao ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. 67166242@qq.com.
Mingwei LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. lmw101876@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study primarily aimed to analyze the levels of THBS2 in the serum of patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and subsequently evaluate its potential as a diagnostic biomarker for NSCLC.

methodsSerum samples were collected from 150 diagnosed NSCLC patients and 150 healthy individuals. The THBS2 concentration in these samples was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The study also investigated the correlation between THBS2 levels and various clinicopathological characteristics in NSCLC patients. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of serum THBS2 for NSCLC were assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and their corresponding area under the curve (AUC).

resultsSerum THBS2 levels in NSCLC patients were significantly elevated compared to those in healthy individuals. THBS2 levels showed a significant correlation with tumor differentiation grade, tumor size, TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis. No significant correlation was identified between serum THBS2 levels and other parameters such as gender, age, height, weight, BMI, smoking history, and tumor histological type. At a cutoff value of 7.62 ng/mL, THBS2 could effectively differentiate NSCLC patients from healthy individuals, with a sensitivity of 85.31% and a specificity of 88.92%. The AUC for NSCLC diagnosis using THBS2 was 0.812, significantly surpassing the performance of traditional tumor markers tested, including CEA (0.728), and CYFRA 21‑1 (0.685).

conclusionsElevated serum THBS2 levels in NSCLC patients suggest its potential as a novel and reliable diagnostic biomarker for NSCLC. Its superior diagnostic performance could potentially outperform traditional tumor markers, leading to improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorHumansKeratin-19ROC CurveThrombospondin 2antigen CYFRA21.1Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorKeratin-19Thrombospondin 2CEACYFRA21-1Diagnostic biomarkerNon-small cell lung cancerTHBS2

Identifiers

PMID37658862
PMCPMC11798170
OpenAlexW4386392795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.