Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37658739›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Trajectories of cognitive and perceived functional decline in people with dementia: Findings from the IDEAL programme.

Anthony Martyr, Madhumathi Ravi, Laura D Gamble, Robin G Morris, Jennifer M Rusted, Claire Pentecost, Fiona E Matthews, Linda Clare, IDEAL study team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anthony MartyrCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-8902
Madhumathi RaviCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-0336
Laura D GamblePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8496-9705
Robin G MorrisDepartment of Psychology, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7767-5258
Jennifer M RustedSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1341-6334
Claire PentecostCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2048-5538
Fiona E MatthewsPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-2388
Linda ClareCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3989-5318
IDEAL study team

Funding

Alzheimer's Society 348Alzheimer's Society AS-PR2-16-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImpaired cognition and instrumental activities of daily living (iADL) are key diagnostic features of dementia; however, few studies have compared trajectories of cognition and iADL.

methodsParticipants from the IDEAL study comprised 1537, 1183, and 851 people with dementia, and 1277, 977, and 749 caregivers at baseline, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III and Functional Activities Questionnaire were used to measure cognition and iADL, respectively. Scores were converted to deciles.

resultsSelf-rated iADL declined on average by -0.08 (-0.25, 0.08) decile points per timepoint more than cognition. Informant-rated iADL declined on average by -0.31 (-0.43, -0.18) decile points per timepoint more than cognition. DISCUSSION: Cognition and self-rated iADL declined at a similar rate. Informant-rated iADL declined at a significantly greater rate than cognition. Therefore, either cognition and perceived iADL decline at different rates or informants overestimate increasing iADL difficulties compared to both cognition and self-ratings. HIGHLIGHTS: Self-ratings of the degree of functional difficulties were consistent with cognition Decline in self-rated everyday activities was consistent with cognitive decline Informant-ratings of everyday activities declined more than cognition.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaActivities of Daily LivingCaregiversCognitionHumansNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer's diseaseinstrumental activities of daily livinglongitudinalmemoryrating accuracy

Identifiers

PMID37658739
PMCPMC10916967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.