ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2023
Infant and Young Child Feeding practices up to 23 months in Namuno District, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique.
Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Home-Based Multiple Micronutrient Powder Fortification on Haemoglobin Levels in Infants in Nampula, Mozambique: A Pragmatic Clinical Trial.Maternal & child nutrition · 2026Trial
- Why are policies to combat undernutrition not effective in Mozambique?Nature communications · 2026Article
- Evaluation of feeding practices in the first 12 months of life and nutritional status in an urban setting of a low-resource country: Beira, Mozambique.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Spatial variation of zero fruits/vegetables consumption and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia: geographical weighted regression analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInadequate breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices are key determinants of child malnutrition and impact one-third of the under-five mortality rate worldwide. The district of Namuno in Cabo Delgado (Mozambique) has been long registering a high prevalence of acute malnutrition. To date, no data exists about Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices in the area. The current pilot study explores the feeding practices among children aged 0-23 months in Namuno and sets out its main drivers.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was realized between August and September 2019 and drew on questionnaires for mothers/caregivers of children aged 0 to 23 months. We computed IYCF indicators and correlated them with mothers'/caregivers' school attendance, delivery setting, and distance between home and the place where livelihood activities took place (workplace), using univariate and multivariate (age-adjusted) logistic regression analysis.
resultsThe survey was data derived from a sample of 632 mothers/caregivers. 62% of 0-23-month-old children received colostrum whilst only 31% of 0-5 months babies were on exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Among 6-23 months old children, 17% consumed foods and beverages from at least five out of eight defined food groups, 31% received a minimum frequency of meals, and 23% had a minimum acceptable diet. Data revealed a positive correlation between early initiation of breastfeeding and delivery in a maternity ward (OR 6.9, CI 3.2-16.1, p-value < 0.001). No difference in the IYCF indicators between female and male babies was detected.
conclusionsIn the Namuno district, IYCF practices did not fulfill WHO/UNICEF's indicators and recommendations. This suggests that efforts should be focused on EBF-enabling interventions to improve children's dietary consumption patterns.
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