Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37658054›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2023

Genome-wide analysis of anorexia nervosa and major psychiatric disorders and related traits reveals genetic overlap and identifies novel risk loci for anorexia nervosa.

Lasse Bang, Shahram Bahrami, Guy Hindley, Olav B Smeland, Linn Rødevand, Piotr P Jaholkowski, Alexey Shadrin, Kevin S O' Connell, Oleksandr Frei, Aihua Lin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Polygenicity at the pathway level for anorexia nervosa.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  16. Association ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Lasse Bang *Department of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-5234
Shahram Bahrami *NORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. shahram.bahrami@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-2788
Guy HindleyNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-4701
Olav B SmelandNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-5215
Linn RødevandNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-6601
Piotr P JaholkowskiNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Alexey ShadrinNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kevin S O' ConnellNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oleksandr FreiNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-2625
Aihua LinNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Zillur RahmanNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Weiqiu ChengNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nadine ParkerNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Chun C FanDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-2128
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Srdjan DjurovicDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-8061
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-3264
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. o.a.andreassen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568

Funding

Spatiotemporal Brain Imaging: Microscopic &System LevelR01EB000790 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DALE, ANDERS M · 2002 to 2015
$15.3M
Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
Predicting the multi-omic impact of psychiatric GWAS associationsR01MH118278 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Predicting Binge and Purge Episodes from Passive and Active Apple Watch Data Using a Dynamical Systems ApproachR01MH119084 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, BUTNER, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Neuronal, glial and BOLD fMRI signals: From BOLD to 2-photon microscopyR01NS057198 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEVOR, ANNA · 2009 to 2017
$2.6M
Genetic Architecture of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderR56MH129437 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, MICALI, NADIA · 2022 to 2023
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000790NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118278NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119084NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH129437NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a heritable eating disorder (50-60%) with an array of commonly comorbid psychiatric disorders and related traits. Although significant genetic correlations between AN and psychiatric disorders and related traits have been reported, their shared genetic architecture is largely understudied. We investigated the shared genetic architecture of AN and schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BIP), major depression (MD), mood instability (Mood), neuroticism (NEUR), and intelligence (INT). We applied the conditional false discovery rate (FDR) method to identify novel risk loci for AN, and conjunctional FDR to identify loci shared between AN and related phenotypes, to summarize statistics from relevant genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Individual GWAS samples varied from 72,517 to 420,879 participants. Using conditional FDR we identified 58 novel AN loci. Furthermore, we identified 38 unique loci shared between AN and major psychiatric disorders (SCZ, BIP, and MD) and 45 between AN and psychological traits (Mood, NEUR, and INT). In line with genetic correlations, the majority of shared loci showed concordant effect directions. Functional analyses revealed that the shared loci are involved in 65 unique pathways, several of which overlapped across analyses, including the "signal by MST1" pathway involved in Hippo signaling. In conclusion, we demonstrated genetic overlap between AN and major psychiatric disorders and related traits, and identified novel risk loci for AN by leveraging this overlap. Our results indicate that some shared characteristics between AN and related disorders and traits may have genetic underpinnings.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID37658054
PMCPMC10474135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.