Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37656691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Investigation of germline variants in Bahraini women with breast cancer using next-generation sequencing based-multigene panel.

Ghada Al-Kafaji, Ghufran Jassim, Amani AlHajeri, Amna Mohamed Tayeb Alawadhi, Mariam Fida, Ibrahim Sahin, Faisal Alali, Elias Fadel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Germline testing of Iranian families suspected of Lynch syndrome: molecular characterization and current surveillance of families with pathogenic variants in MSH2 , MSH6 , and PMS2.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
    Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghada Al-KafajiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Al-Jawhara Centre for Molecular Medicine, Genetics, and Inherited Disorders, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-3689
Ghufran JassimDepartment of Family Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Amani AlHajeriDepartment of Genetics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Amna Mohamed Tayeb AlawadhiDepartment of Genetics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mariam FidaBahrain Oncology Center, King Hamad University Hospital, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Ibrahim SahinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Al-Jawhara Centre for Molecular Medicine, Genetics, and Inherited Disorders, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Faisal AlaliNorth western Hospital, Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Elias FadelBahrain Oncology Center, King Hamad University Hospital, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Arabian Gulf University · BHKing Hamad University Hospital · BHSalmaniya Medical Complex · BHRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) genes are the most common cause of hereditary breast cancer. However, a significant number of cases are not linked to these two genes and additional high-, moderate- and low-penetrance genes have been identified in breast cancer. The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) allowed simultaneous sequencing of multiple cancer-susceptibility genes and prompted research in this field. So far, cancer-predisposition genes other than BRCA1/2 have not been studied in the population of Bahrain. We performed a targeted NGS using a multi-panel covering 180 genes associated with cancer predisposition to investigate the spectrum and frequency of germline variants in 54 women with a positive personal and/or family history of breast cancer. Sequencing analysis revealed germline variants in 29 (53.7%) patients. Five pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in four DNA repair pathway-related genes were identified in five unrelated patients (9.3%). Two BRCA1 variants, namely the missense variant c.287A>G (p.Asp96Gly) and the truncating variant c.1066C>T (p.Gln356Ter), were detected in two patients (3.7%). Three variants in non-BRCA1/2 genes were detected in three patients (1.85% each) with a strong family history of breast cancer. These included a monoallelic missense variant c.1187G>A (p.Gly396Asp) in MUTYH gene, and two truncating variants namely c.3343C>T (p.Arg1115Ter) in MLH3 gene and c.1826G>A (p.Trp609Ter) in PMS1 gene. Other variants of uncertain significance (VUS) were also detected, and some of them were found together with the deleterious variants. In this first application of NGS-based multigene testing in Bahraini women with breast cancer, we show that multigene testing can yield additional genomic information on low-penetrance genes, although the clinical significance of these genes has not been fully appreciated yet. Our findings also provide valuable epidemiological information for future studies and highlight the importance of genetic testing, and an NGS-based multigene analysis may be applied supplementary to traditional genetic counseling.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBahrainFemaleGenotypeGerm CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumans

Identifiers

PMID37656691
PMCPMC10473515
OpenAlexW4386365158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.