Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37656236›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023

Fracture healing in a polytrauma rat model is influenced by mtDNA:cGAS complex mediated pro-inflammation.

Preeti J Muire, Alicia L Lofgren, Stefanie M Shiels, Joseph C Wenke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Preeti J MuireCombat Wound Care, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA. preetimuire@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-957X
Alicia L LofgrenCombat Wound Care, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA.
Stefanie M ShielsCombat Wound Care, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA.
Joseph C WenkeCombat Wound Care, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA.
United States Army Institute of Surgical Research · USLoyola University Medical Center · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) activated cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) signaling pathway is a key player in mediating immune responses in autoimmune disorders and cancer. However, its role in severe trauma associated fracture healing is unknown. This study investigated if the cGAS-STING signaling pathway contributes to delayed bone healing in polytrauma (PT) fractures.

methodsFor preliminary analyses, therapeutic dosage of RU.521 (cGAS inhibitor) (n = 2) was determined in C57BL/6 J mice by mass spectrometry, and IFNβ expression levels in serum and bronchioalveolar fluid (BALF) at 6 and 24 h (h) in RU.521/vehicle + mtDNA injected mice (n = 3/treatment and time point) was measured by ELISA. In the main study, plasma mtDNA was quantified by qPCR in a clinically relevant delayed fracture healing PT rat model with burn injury, blunt trauma, and a femoral fracture at 3 h post-trauma (hpt). Next, PT rats received either RU.521 (12 mg/kg in povidone; n = 8) or vehicle (povidone only; n = 5) immediately after injury and were followed up for 5 weeks post-trauma to assess bone regeneration by radiography and histology.

resultsIFNβ levels were significantly decreased only at 24 h in BALF of RU.521 treated mice. At 3hpt mtDNA was significantly elevated in PT rats compared to rats without injury. When treated with RU.521, PT rats showed improvement in bone healing compared to vehicle control PT rats.

conclusionsThese data reveal that the cGAS-STING signaling pathway influences trauma-induced delayed bone healing. However, further evaluation of this pathway at the cellular and molecular levels to augment PT associated detrimental effects is needed.

Indexed as

BoneDAMPsImmunomodulatorInjurySevere traumaSmall molecule drug

Identifiers

PMID37656236
PMCPMC10473996
OpenAlexW4386346452

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.