Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37656213›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Prevalence and clinical outcomes of vitamin D deficiency among Japanese multiple myeloma patients: a single-center observational study.

Atsushi Isoda, Yuri Miyazawa, Tetsuya Ishikawa, Shuhei Kanaya, Keita Nakayama, Masahiro Mihara, Hirono Iriuchishima, Akio Saito, Morio Matsumoto, Morio Sawamura

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi IsodaDepartment of Hematology, Iryohojin Hoshiiin, 204-1 Nishizen-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 379-2131, Japan. hoshiclinic01@gmail.com.
Yuri MiyazawaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Tetsuya IshikawaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Shuhei KanayaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Keita NakayamaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Masahiro MiharaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Hirono IriuchishimaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Akio SaitoDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Morio MatsumotoDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
Morio SawamuraDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPGunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVitamin D plays a crucial role in skeletal metabolism and holds significant importance in the pathophysiology of multiple myeloma (MM). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among Japanese MM patients and its correlation with clinical outcomes.

methodsSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were assessed in 68 MM patients at a single institution in Japan, analyzing their association with clinical status, laboratory parameters including procollagen type 1 N-propeptide (P1NP) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b), health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) scores, and overall survival. Additionally, patients with suboptimal 25(OH)D levels received cholecalciferol supplementation (1000 IU/day), and changes in laboratory parameters were monitored.

resultsThe median 25(OH)D level was 22 ng/ml, with 32% and 51% of patients exhibiting vitamin D deficiency (< 20 ng/ml) and insufficiency (20-29 ng/ml), respectively. The 25(OH)D levels were unrelated to sex, age, MM stage, or bone lesions, but the vitamin D-deficient group showed a tendency towards lower HR-QOL scores. Among patients achieving complete remission, vitamin D supplementation increased P1NP, while TRACP-5b remained unchanged. Overall survivals from vitamin D measurement and from MM diagnosis were significantly worse in the vitamin D-deficient group compared to the vitamin D-insufficient/-sufficient group.

conclusionThe study identified a considerable number of Japanese MM patients with insufficient serum vitamin D levels, with one-third being deficient. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency predicted poor overall survival in Japanese MM patients. Further investigation is required to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can improve the frailty and survival of vitamin D-deficient MM patients.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaVitamin D DeficiencyEast Asian PeopleHumansPrevalenceQuality of LifeTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseVitamin DTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseVitamin DCholecalciferolJapanMultiple myelomaSkeletal morbidityVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID37656213
OpenAlexW4386347518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.