Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37655812›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

Motivation and Behaviors Related to Sport Specialization in Collegiate Baseball Players.

Samuel J Wilkins, Malissa Martin, Leamor Kahanov, David R Bell, Eric G Post

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel J WilkinsSchool of Health and Kinesiology, University of Nebraska at Omaha.
Malissa MartinAcademic Affairs, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, UT.
Leamor KahanovAcademic Affairs, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ.
David R BellDepartment of Kinesiology and Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Eric G PostSports Medicine Research, United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs.
Stockton University · USMicro Focus (United States) · USUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee · USUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEarly sport specialization is a growing concern among youth sport athletes, particularly in baseball. Motivation to participate in sports is an important factor in determining which sports youth athletes participate in and why.

objectiveTo qualitatively investigate the youth sport participation behaviors and motivations of collegiate baseball players.

designQualitative study.

settingOnline teleconference. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsWe conducted 25 semistructured interviews with collegiate baseball athletes who were classified as high-level (n = 8), moderate-level (n = 9), or low-level (n = 8) specialists before college. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Participants completed individual semistructured interviews to allow us to develop an understanding of their youth and high school sports experiences and associated motivations to engage in those experiences. A framework analysis approach was used to analyze the transcript data and identify themes among the 3 specialization groups.

resultsFrom our interview analysis, 6 overall themes emerged: (1) motivation, (2) stress, (3) quitting, (4) barriers, (5) facilitators of success, and (6) future directions. Moderate- and high-level specialists described greater levels of passion, participating in deliberate practice, greater levels of performance-related stress, and more desire to quit sports than low-level specialists. None of the groups cited parents as an overbearing external motivator to participate in sport at an early age.

conclusionsParticipants who were classified as low-, moderate-, or high-level specialists noted different experiences related to their motivation, stress level, desire to quit, barriers to participating in baseball, facilitators of success, and their overall future career goals after completing baseball. This information may be useful for parents, coaches, and health care professionals to better communicate the benefits and risks associated with sport specialization to youth athletes. Future research is needed to determine if differences in motivation levels exist in younger populations.

Indexed as

BaseballMotivationQualitative ResearchAdolescentAthletesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleSpecializationStress, PsychologicalUniversitiesYoung AdultYouth Sportsathletic successstress

Identifiers

PMID37655812
PMCPMC11220763
OpenAlexW4386347731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.