Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37655800›Full record

ArticleCartilage2024

Aerobic and Resistance Training Attenuate Differently Knee Joint Damage Caused by a High-Fat-High-Sucrose Diet in a Rat Model.

Nada Abughazaleh, Kevin Boldt, Jaqueline Lourdes Rios, Stela Marcia Mattiello, Kelsey H Collins, Ruth-Anne Seerattan, Walter Herzog

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. A novelOsteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Nada AbughazalehHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-2752
Kevin BoldtHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jaqueline Lourdes RiosHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3679-2869
Stela Marcia MattielloDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Kelsey H CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ruth-Anne SeerattanHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Walter HerzogHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Role of Fat in OsteoarthritisR00AR078949 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLINS, KELSEY HELEN-MARIE · 2023 to 2025
$715k
The Role of Fat in OsteoarthritisK99AR078949 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLLINS, KELSEY HELEN-MARIE · 2022 to 2023
$98k
NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR078949NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR078949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity and associated low-level local systemic inflammation have been linked to an increased rate of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA). Aerobic exercise has been shown to protect the knee from obesity-induced joint damage. The aims of this study were to determine (1) if resistance training provides beneficial metabolic effects similar to those previously observed with aerobic training in rats consuming a high-fat/high-sucrose (HFS) diet and (2) if these metabolic effects mitigate knee OA in a diet-induced obesity model in rats.

designTwelve-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into 4 groups: (1) a group fed an HFS diet subjected to aerobic exercise (HFS+Aer), (2) a group fed an HFS diet subjected to resistance exercise (HFS+Res), (3) a group fed an HFS diet with no exercise (HFS+Sed), and (4) a chow-fed sedentary control group (Chow+Sed). HFS+Sed animals were heavier and had greater body fat, higher levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol, and more joint damage than Chow+Sed animals.

resultsThe HFS+Res group had higher body mass and body fat than Chow+Sed animals and higher OA scores than animals from the HFS+Aer group. Severe bone lesions were observed in the HFS+Sed and Chow+Sed animals at age 24 weeks, but not in the HFS+Res and HFS+Aer group animals. CONCLOSION: In summary, aerobic training provided better protection against knee joint OA than resistance training in this rat model of HFS-diet-induced obesity. Exposing rats to exercise, either aerobic or resistance training, had a protective effect against the severe bone lesions observed in the nonexercised rats.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalKnee JointObesityOsteoarthritis, KneePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRats, Sprague-DawleyResistance TrainingAnimalsMaleRatsTriglyceridesTriglyceridesaerobic exercisehigh-fat/high-sucrose dietkneemetabolic diseaseobesityosteoarthritisresistance exercise

Identifiers

PMID37655800
PMCPMC11526155
OpenAlexW4386347482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.