Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37655093›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2023

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Pattern of Trauma Presenting to a Tertiary Care Trauma Centre in Oman.

Rahma Al Harthi, Maram Al Hinai, Maather Al Abri, Ashjan AlMaamari, Edwin Stephen, Hani Al Qadhi

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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rahma Al HarthiDepartment of General Surgery, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Maram Al HinaiDepartment of General Surgery, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Maather Al AbriDepartment of General Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Ashjan AlMaamariSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Edwin StephenDepartment of General Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Hani Al QadhiDepartment of General Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the change in the pattern of the presentation of trauma cases at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, before the COVID-19 pandemic and during its two waves/phases. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out from January 2019 to October 2021. Data on all trauma patients were collected from the hospital information system after ethics committee approval. The pattern of trauma was divided into paediatric, adult and geriatric age groups. The location of trauma was described as either outdoors, at home or on roads. This information was collected along with the details of the mechanism of trauma. Patients with incomplete data were excluded. Results: Based on the inclusion criteria, 589 records were analysed. The mean age of presentation was 29 years. The majority were male (71%) with 54.2% adults, 34% paediatrics and 11.9% geriatrics. There was a gradual increase in the percentage of paediatric trauma during pre-COVID, COVID phase one and phase two, which were 29%, 32% and 51%, respectively. A significant decline (almost 50%) in the number of geriatric trauma cases was observed between pre-COVID and COVID phase two. Trauma at home increased by 65.9% during COVID phase two and penetrating trauma increased by 16.5% during COVID phase two. Intensive care unit admissions increased during the first phase of the pandemic by 10.5%. Conclusion: A significant change was found in the pattern of trauma cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. These observations could lead to better safety guidelines for the paediatric age group and steps could be taken to reduce penetrating trauma.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleOmanRetrospective StudiesTertiary Health CareTrauma CentersCoronavirusCOVID-19EpidemiologyOmanTrauma

Identifiers

PMID37655093
PMCPMC10467548

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