Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37654667›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Domiciliary transcutaneous electrical stimulation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and limited adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: a single-centre, open-label, randomised, controlled phase III trial.

Deeban Ratneswaran, Michael Cheng, Ebrahim Nasser, Rajiv Madula, Martino Pengo, Kath Hope, Esther I Schwarz, Yuanming Luo, Georgios Kaltsakas, Michael I Polkey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Redefining Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Treatment in the Modern Era.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Deeban RatneswaranFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Michael ChengFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Ebrahim NasserFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Rajiv MadulaLane Fox Unit/Sleep Disorders Centre, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Martino PengoLane Fox Unit/Sleep Disorders Centre, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kath HopeLane Fox Unit/Sleep Disorders Centre, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Esther I SchwarzLane Fox Unit/Sleep Disorders Centre, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Yuanming LuoFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Georgios KaltsakasFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Michael I PolkeyRoyal Brompton & Harefield Campus, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
John MoxhamFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
Joerg SteierFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, London, UK.
King's College London · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a novel way to manage the condition. We hypothesised that in patients with OSA and limited adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, domiciliary transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TESLA) would control sleep apnoea and provide health benefits. Methods: We undertook a single-centre, open-label, randomised, controlled phase III trial in patients with OSA (apnoea-hypopnoea-index [AHI] 5-35 h Findings: Between 6 June 2018 and 7 February 2023, 56 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned (29 patients in the intervention group and 27 in the usual care group). Patients were followed up for a median of 3.0 months (IQR 3.0; 10.0). The groups were similar in terms of age (55.8 (48.2; 66.0) Interpretation: Domiciliary TESLA can be used safely and effectively in OSA patients with poor adherence to CPAP, with favourable impact on sleepiness and sleep fragmentation. Despite pandemic-related limitations of the amended protocol this trial provides the evidence that TESLA improves clinically meaningful outcomes over the observed follow up period, and the transcutaneous approach is likely to offer an affordable alternative for responders to electrical stimulation in clinical practice. Funding: British Lung Foundation, United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration-registered King's Clinical Trials Unit at King's Health Partners.

Indexed as

CPAPGenioglossusHypoglossal nerve stimulationNon-CPAP therapy

Identifiers

PMID37654667
PMCPMC10466238
OpenAlexW4385552545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.