Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653543›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2023

Profiling ultra-processed foods in Thailand: sales trend, consumer expenditure and nutritional quality.

Sirinya Phulkerd, Natjera Thongcharoenchupong, Sarah Dickie, Priscila Machado, Julie Woods, Ladda Mo-Suwan, Piyada Prasertsom, Chantana Ungchusak, Chiraporn Khitdee, Mark Lawrence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Public health perspectives on out-of-home food consumption in Thailand.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sirinya PhulkerdInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. sirinya.phu@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-3120
Natjera ThongcharoenchupongInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Sarah DickieInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Priscila MachadoInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Julie WoodsInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Ladda Mo-SuwanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Piyada PrasertsomSweet Enough Network, The Foundation of Oral Health, Mueang, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Chantana UngchusakHealthy Food Plan, Thai Health Promotion Foundation, Sathorn, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chiraporn KhitdeeDepartment of Health, Bureau of Dental Health, Ministry of Public Health, Mueang, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Mark LawrenceInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltra-processed foods (UPF) are associated with adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to analyse the national trends in retail sales, consumer expenditure and nutritional quality of UPFs in Thailand.

methodsThe study used data from the Euromonitor Passport database for analysis of retail sales and consumer expenditure, and from the Mintel Global New Products Database for nutritional analysis using the WHO Southeast Asian Region nutrient profile model.

resultsThe study found the highest per capita sales volume and value of UPFs in 2021 were sauces, dressings & condiments (8.4 kg/capita) and carbonated soft drinks (27.1 L/capita), respectively. However, functional & flavoured water, ready-made meals and baked goods had the highest observed (2012-2021) and expected (2021-2026) sales growth. Supermarkets were responsible for most of the UPF sales since 2012, but convenience stores had larger growth in retail values. Growth in consumer expenditure per capita on UPFs from 2012 to 2020, ranged between 12.7% and 34%, and till 2026 is forecast to grow between 26% and 30%. More than half of UPFs exceeded at least one nutrient cutoff, 59.3% for total fats, 24.8% for saturated fats, 68.2% for total sugars and 94.3% for sodium.

conclusionsThe findings suggest a need for regulatory and non-regulatory measures such as UPF taxation and marketing restrictions, and market incentives for producing non-UPFs. A system for regularly monitoring and evaluating healthiness (both nutritional and processing aspects) of food products, especially UPFs, is required.

Indexed as

Food, ProcessedHealth ExpendituresCommerceHumansNutritive ValueThailandDiet-related noncommunicable diseasesFood policyFood supplyNOVA food classification systemThailandUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID37653543
PMCPMC10472697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.