Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653428›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2023

A highly sensitive and green electroanalytical method for the determination of favipiravir in pharmaceutical and biological fluids.

Heba M El-Sayed, Hisham Ezzat Abdellatef, Hassan A M Hendawy, Omar M El-Abassy, Hany Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heba M El-SayedAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Hisham Ezzat AbdellatefAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Hassan A M HendawyEgyptian Drug Authority, Giza, Egypt.
Omar M El-AbassyPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, 11829, Egypt. omar-magdy@eru.edu.eg.
Hany IbrahimPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, 11829, Egypt.
Egyptian Russian University · EGZagazig University · EGEgyptian Government · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFavipiravir is currently used for the treatment of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).

objectiveA highly sensitive and eco-friendly electroanalytical method was developed to quantify favipiravir.

methodThe voltammetric method optimized a sensor composed of reduced graphene oxide / modified carbon paste electrode in the presence of an anionic surfactant, improving the favipiravir detection limit. The investigation reveals that favipiravir-oxidation is a diffusion-controlled irreversible process. The effects of various pH and scan rates on oxidation anodic peak current were investigated.

resultsThe developed method offers a wide linear dynamic range of 1.5-420 ng/mL alongside a higher sensitivity with a limit of detection in the nanogram range (0.44 ng/mL) and a limit of quantification in the low nanogram range (1.34 ng/mL).

conclusionThe proposed method was applied for the determination of favipiravir in the dosage form, human plasma and urine samples. The developed method exhibited good selectivity in the presence of two potential electroactive biological interferants, uric acid which increases during favipiravir therapy and the recommended co-administered vitamin C. The organic solvent-free method greenness was evaluated via the Green Analytical Procedure Index, The present work offers a simple, sensitive and environment-friendly method fulfilling green chemistry concepts.

Indexed as

Cyclic voltammetryFavipiravirReduced graphene oxideSquare wave voltammetry

Identifiers

PMID37653428
PMCPMC10472665
OpenAlexW4386317053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.