Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653254›Full record

ArticleNature aging2023

A two-step workflow based on plasma p-tau217 to screen for amyloid β positivity with further confirmatory testing only in uncertain cases.

Wagner S Brum, Nicholas C Cullen, Shorena Janelidze, Nicholas J Ashton, Eduardo R Zimmer, Joseph Therriault, Andrea L Benedet, Nesrine Rahmouni, Cécile Tissot, Jenna Stevenson and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
39.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau217 against amyloid PET: A meta-analysis of technical platform variability and ratio versus single marker comparisons.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  5. Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  12. More efficient screening for preclinical Alzheimer's clinical trials using mixture of experts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  13. Brain-derived plasma p-tau217 shows enhanced dynamic range for Alzheimer's disease neuropathological change.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Wagner S BrumDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden. wagner.scheeren.brum@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-0559
Nicholas C CullenClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Shorena JanelidzeClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nicholas J AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Eduardo R ZimmerGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-0053
Joseph TherriaultTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-4781
Andrea L BenedetDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Nesrine RahmouniTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Cécile TissotTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-3833
Jenna StevensonTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Stijn ServaesTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Gallen Triana-BaltzerNeuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hartmuth C KolbNeuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-5792
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-1930
Erik StomrudClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Pedro Rosa-NetoTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-1376
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4193
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. oskar.hansson@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-7286
McGill University · CALund University · SEJanssen (United States) · USUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRKing's College London · GBSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cost-effective strategies for identifying amyloid-β (Aβ) positivity in patients with cognitive impairment are urgently needed with recent approvals of anti-Aβ immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Blood biomarkers can accurately detect AD pathology, but it is unclear whether their incorporation into a full diagnostic workflow can reduce the number of confirmatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or positron emission tomography (PET) tests needed while accurately classifying patients. We evaluated a two-step workflow for determining Aβ-PET status in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from two independent memory clinic-based cohorts (n = 348). A blood-based model including plasma tau protein 217 (p-tau217), age and APOE ε4 status was developed in BioFINDER-1 (area under the curve (AUC) = 89.3%) and validated in BioFINDER-2 (AUC = 94.3%). In step 1, the blood-based model was used to stratify the patients into low, intermediate or high risk of Aβ-PET positivity. In step 2, we assumed referral only of intermediate-risk patients to CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 testing, whereas step 1 alone determined Aβ-status for low- and high-risk groups. Depending on whether lenient, moderate or stringent thresholds were used in step 1, the two-step workflow overall accuracy for detecting Aβ-PET status was 88.2%, 90.5% and 92.0%, respectively, while reducing the number of necessary CSF tests by 85.9%, 72.7% and 61.2%, respectively. In secondary analyses, an adapted version of the BioFINDER-1 model led to successful validation of the two-step workflow with a different plasma p-tau217 immunoassay in patients with cognitive impairment from the TRIAD cohort (n = 84). In conclusion, using a plasma p-tau217-based model for risk stratification of patients with MCI can substantially reduce the need for confirmatory testing while accurately classifying patients, offering a cost-effective strategy to detect AD in memory clinic settings.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBlood ProteinsHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedWorkflowAmyloid beta-PeptidesBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37653254
PMCPMC10501903
OpenAlexW4386324919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.