Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653236›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2024

Causal associations of plasma omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with sarcopenia-related traits: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Ting Jin, Mengqiao Wang, Zhen Zeng, Wenming He, Lina Zhang, Yifeng Mai, Han Cen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ting JinSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Mengqiao WangSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen ZengSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wenming HeInstitute of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Lina ZhangSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. zhanglina@nbu.edu.cn.
Yifeng MaiInstitute of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. fymaiyifeng@nbu.edu.cn.
Han CenClinical Research Centre, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. cenhan1987@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9251-2331
Ningbo University · CNZhujiang Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LY20H260001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the causal effect of plasma omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on sarcopenia-related traits (lean mass, grip strength and walking pace) utilizing two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.

methodsBased on genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics, we performed two-sample MR applying the inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method, supplemented with four additional sensitivity analyses. Furthermore, multivariable MR (MVMR) was applied to assess these associations independent of alcohol drinking, type 2 diabetes (T2D), triglycerides (TG), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

resultsIn univariable MR, the IVW analysis suggested no significant causal effect of genetically determined plasma omega-3 PUFAs on fat-free mass (right leg: β = 0.01, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.05, P = 0.375; left leg: β = 0.01, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.04, P = 0.446; right arm: β = 0.01, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.05, P = 0.376; left arm: β = 0.01, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.04, P = 0.384; trunk:β = 0.02, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.06, P = 0.283; whole: β = 0.01, 95% CI = -0.03 to 0.04, P = 0.631), grip strength (right hand: β = -0.01, 95% CI = -0.03 to 0.01, P = 0.387; left hand: β = -0.01, 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.01, P = 0.553) and walking pace (β = 0.00, 95% CI = -0.01 to 0.02, P = 0.575), and sensitive analysis generated similar non-significant results. Furthermore, the MVMR revealed no independent causal association.

conclusionsGenetically determined plasma omega-3 PUFAs have no causal effect on sarcopenia-related traits.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty Acids, Omega-3SarcopeniaGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID37653236
OpenAlexW4386333153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.